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Table 2 Visual analog score (in centimeter) for both knees in each group before and after treatment

From: Effects of kinesiotherapy, ultrasound and electrotherapy in management of bilateral knee osteoarthritis: prospective clinical trial

 

Right Knee

  

Left Knee

  
 

Before

After

P

Effect size

Before

After

P

Effect size

KIN (n = 16)

6.9 ± 1.9 (5.0 – 10.0)

2.3 ± 2.7a (0.0 – 8.0)

0.0001

0.70

7.0 ± 2.1 (4.0 – 10.0)

2.4 ± 2.8a (0.0 – 7.0)

0.0008

0.68

TENS (n = 12)

8.0 ± 1.5 (6.0 – 10.0)

2.6 ± 2.9a (0.0 – 7.5)

0.0001

0.76

5.6 ± 2.7 (0.0 – 10.0)

2.3 ± 2.5a (0.0 – 9.0)

0.004

0.53

US (n = 12)

6.6 ± 3.0 (0.0 – 10.0)

4.5 ± 3.7a (0.0 – 10.0)

0.009

0.41

7.3 ± 2.3 (4.0 – 10.0)

3.8 ± 3.1 (0.0 – 7.0)

0.054

0.54

  1. Data expressed as mean ± S.D. (min – max).
  2. a different from before for the same group.