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Table 4 Results of the mixed-effects meta-regressions for the continuous moderator variables on the effect sizes obtained from measures of behaviours in the posttest

From: Preventive physiotherapy interventions for back care in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis

Cluster / Moderator variable

k

Min.

Max.

Mean

SD

b j

Q R

Q E(df)

R 2

(A) Treatment characteristics:

         

Treatment duration (weeks)

13

1.0

96.0

20.4

33.8

0.001

0.02

283.61(11)***

0.0

Treatment intensity (hours/week)

10

0.2

1.0

0.6

0.4

1.784

3.51a

199.91(8)***

0.0

Treatment magnitude (total hours)

10

0.2

6.0

3.2

2.5

0.324

4.87*

192.62(8)***

0.0

(B) Subject characteristics:

         

Mean age (years)

11

10.0

12.0

11.0

0.7

−0.662

1.84

251.97(9)***

0.0

Gender (% male)

11

43.3

58.2

50.1

5.2

−0.033

0.29

253.92(9)***

0.0

(C) Methodological characteristics:

         

Differential attrition

13

0.0

0.033

0.003

0.009

11.265

0.14

272.07(11)***

0.0

Quality score

13

5.0

6.5

6.1

0.6

1.040

5.87*

259.63(11)***

0.035

(D) Extrinsic characteristic:

         

Publication year

13

1984

2011

2000

8.4

0.036

1.20

282.19(11)***

0.0

  1. a p = .06. * p < .05. ** p < .01. *** p < .001. k: number of studies. Min. and Max.: minimum and maximum values of the moderator variable. SD: standard deviation of the moderator variable. b j: unstandardized regression coefficient associated to the moderator variable. Q R: statistic for testing the significance of the moderator variable. Q E: statistic for testing the model misspecification. df: degrees of freedom. R 2: proportion of variance accounted for by the moderator variable. The statistical analyses here presented were carried out excluding the Méndez and Gómez’s (2001) d index of 13.033[20].