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Table 6 Odds ratio of possible and probable carpal tunnel syndrome combined for each standard deviation (0.23 mm) increase in mean carotid intima-media thickness according to exposure to physical workload factors in subjects aged 45-74.

From: Associations of cardiovascular risk factors, carotid intima-media thickness and manifest atherosclerotic vascular disease with carpal tunnel syndrome

Physical workload factor

Sample

Cases

OR *

95% CI

Handgrip with high forces

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒNo

979

26

1.1

0.6-1.7

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒYes

363

29

1.5

1.0-2.2

Manual handling of loads >20 kg

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒNo

1091

39

1.1

0.7-1.6

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒYes

253

16

2.1

1.2-3.7

Use of vibrating tools

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒNo

1233

49

1.3

0.9-1.8

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒYes

111

6

1.4

0.7-2.5

Handgrip with high forces and handling of loads >20 kg

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒNone

908

25

1.1

0.7-1.8

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒOnly handgrip with high forces

182

14

1.1

0.5-2.0

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒOnly handling of loads >20 kg

71

1

-

-

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBoth

181

15

2.6

1.4-4.8

  1. * Adjustment for age, gender and education