|
Characteristic
|
Mean (SD)
|
% (95% CI)
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
|
51.9 (13.9)
| |
|
Years of education
|
11.3 (4.0)
| |
|
Smoking status
| | |
|
Former
| |
31 (30-32)
|
|
Current
| |
26 (24-27)
|
|
Weight-related
| | |
|
Body mass index (kg/m2)
|
26.2 (4.3)
| |
|
Waist circumference (cm)
|
93 (13.3)
| |
|
Hip circumference (cm)
|
102 (9.5)
| |
|
Serum lipids
| | |
|
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
148 (46)
| |
|
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
52 (15)
| |
|
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
232 (44)
| |
|
Metabolic factors
| | |
|
Metabolic syndrome
| |
30 (29-32)
|
|
Diabetes
| |
5.2 (4.6-5.9)
|
|
Hypertension
| |
20 (18-21)
|
|
Cardiovascular diseases
| | |
|
Coronary artery disease
| |
7.1 (6.4-7.8)
|
|
Heart failure
| |
1.7 (1.3-2.0)
|
|
Arrhythmia
| |
5.1 (4.5-5.7)
|
|
Valvular heart disease
| |
2.5 (2.1-3.0)
|
|
Cerebrovascular disease
| |
2.7 (2.3-3.1)
|
|
Intermittent claudication
| |
1.2 (0.9-1.5)
|
|
Atherosclerosis
| | |
|
Carotid intima-media thickness (mm)
|
0.93 (0.23)
| |
|
Individual psychological factor
| | |
|
Somatization (score 0-40)
|
6.7 (5.8)
| |
|
Carpal tunnel syndrome
| | |
|
Possible or probable
| |
3.8 (3.3-4.4)
|
|
Probable
| |
1.0 (0.7-1.3)
|
|
Operated
| |
1.3 (1.0-1.6)
|
