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Table 2 Reliability of hand assessment variables

From: Hand assessment in older adults with musculoskeletal hand problems: a reliability study

 

Inter-observer reliability (n= 55)

Intra-observer reliability (n= 54)

 

Prev %

Agr

Agr %

K

Agr

Agr %

K

Dupuytren's - L (present/absent)

17.3

8/44

94.5

0.81

6/45

94.4

0.77

Hand function: Grip Ability Test (GAT) (score grouped into quintiles ‡ )

-

(7/4/6/5/10)

58.2

0.62

(6/4/3/4/9)

48.1

0.54

Phalen's test - R (pos/neg/uta)

29.1

11/33/1

81.8

0.58

12/30/1

79.6

0.56

Finklestein's test - L (pos/neg/uta)

9.1

3/48/0

92.7

0.56

3/45/0

88.9

0.45

Grind test - R (pos/neg/uta)

18.2

6/41/0

85.5

0.51

5/42/0

87.0

0.54

Phalen's test - L (pos/neg/uta)*

18.2

5/39/1

81.8

0.49

6/34/1

75.9

0.41

Dupuytren's - R (present/absent)*

20.0

6/38

81.5

0.46

6/44

92.6

0.91

Finklestein's test - R (pos/neg/uta)

10.9

3/45/0

87.3

0.40

1/46/0

87.0

0.25

Grind test - L (pos/neg/uta)

16.4

4/41/0

81.8

0.34

8/38/0

85.2

0.57

Skin condition (normal/discolouration)

79.1

37/5

76.4

0.31

46/1

87.0

0.17

Global impression of upper limb (normal/abnormal)

81.9

37/2

71.0

0.14

52/2

100.0

1.00

  1. Abbreviations: pos = positive test; neg = negative test; uta = unable to assess; R = right; L = left; Prev % = prevalence percentage; Agr = number of cases agreed; Agr % = observed percentage agreement; *missing data for inter-observer reliability; ‡the distribution of the GAT scores was highly skewed and the scores were therefore converted into quintiles and analysed using quadratic weighted Kappa. Prevalence % based on mean positive findings of both observers at 1st appointment.