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Table 4 Frequency distributions and/or means (SDs) of clinical outcome variables at baseline and following an average of 17 days, 4.5 visits and 2.4 upper cervical adjustments

From: Symptomatic reactions, clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction associated with upper cervical chiropractic care: A prospective, multicenter, cohort study

  

Baseline

  

Follow-Up

 

Reached Sub-Clinical Status*

 

Clinical Outcome

        
 

N

 

%

N

 

%

 

%

Neck NRS

        

None (0-2)

127

 

15.01%

525

 

62.06%

Total Sample:

62.20%

Mild (3-4)

215

 

25.41%

199

 

23.52%

Pre ≥3

57.10%

Moderate (5-7)

338

 

39.95%

103

 

12.17%

  

Severe (8-10)

166

 

19.62%

19

 

2.25%

  

Mean (SD)

 

5.2 (2.4)

  

2.3 (2.1)

Δ3.0 (56.8%)

  

HA NRS

        

None (0-2)

136

 

20.54%

450

 

67.98%

Total Sample:

68.00%

Mild (3-4)

157

 

23.72%

118

 

17.82%

Pre ≥3

62.70%

Moderate (5-7)

208

 

31.42%

73

 

11.03%

  

Severe (8-10)

161

 

24.32%

21

 

3.17%

  

Mean (SD)

 

5.1 (2.7)

  

1.9 (2.3)

Δ3.2 (62.8%)

  

MBP NRS

        

None (0-2)

150

 

22.09%

460

 

67.75%

Total Sample:

67.90%

Mild (3-4)

209

 

30.78%

127

 

18.70%

Pre ≥3

63.00%

Moderate (5-7)

204

 

30.04%

76

 

11.19%

  

Severe (8-10)

116

 

17.08%

16

 

2.36%

  

Mean (SD)

 

4.7 (2.5)

  

2.0 (2.1)

Δ2.8 (58.6%)

  

LBP NRS

        

None (0-2)

124

 

14.90%

507

 

60.94%

Total Sample:

61.20%

Mild (3-4)

199

 

23.92%

163

 

19.59%

Pre ≥3

55.90%

Moderate (5-7)

283

 

34.01%

127

 

15.26%

  

Severe (8-10)

226

 

27.16%

35

 

4.21%

  

Mean (SD)

 

5.5 (2.6)

  

2.4 (2.3)

Δ3.2 (57.0%)

  

NDI

        

None (0-9)

75

 

10.40%

305

 

42.36%

Total Sample:

42.40%

Mild (10-29)

357

 

49.51%

316

 

43.89%

Pre ≥10%

37.60%

Moderate (30-49)

200

 

27.74%

77

 

10.69%

  

Severe (≥50)

89

 

12.34%

22

 

3.06%

  

Mean (SD)

 

28.2 (16.7)

  

14.9 (13.5)

Δ13.3 (47.1%)

  

Oswestry

        

None (0-9)

105

 

14.64%

315

 

43.93%

Total Sample:

43.90%

Mild (10-29)

361

 

50.35%

309

 

43.10%

Pre ≥10%

36.90%

Moderate (30-49)

174

 

24.27%

73

 

10.18%

  

Severe (≥50)

77

 

10.74%

20

 

2.79%

  

Mean (SD)

 

25.9 (17.1)

  

14.2 (13.8)

Δ11.6 (45.0%)

  

Patient Satisfaction

   

1089

9.1(1.6)

   
  1. NRS = 0 to 10 numeric rating scale.
  2. * Post subclinical scores for the NDI and OBI are <10%; post subclinical scores for the NRS measures are <3. (Net = Follow-up - Baseline)