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Table 5 Re-test and examiner vs participant agreement of dichotomous grading of hallux valgus using the Manchester scale.

From: Validity of self-assessment of hallux valgus using the Manchester scale

 

Baseline vs follow-up

(re-test reliability)

Examiner vs participant

(validity)

 

κ (95% CI)

% agreement

κ (95% CI)

% agreement

Left foot

0.89 (0.81 to 0.98)

95.7

0.64 (0.49 to 0.78)

85.5

Right foot

0.87 (0.79 to 0.96)

94.2

0.76 (0.64 to 0.87)

89.1

Both feet

0.80 (0.72 to 0.87)

90.9

0.70 (0.61 to 0.79)

87.3

  1. κ = kappa statistic, CI = confidence interval.