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Table 1 Schedule for data collection; outcome measures per visits

From: Acupuncture for chronic low back pain: protocol for a multicenter, randomized, sham-controlled trial

Measures

Baseline (0-week)

4-week

End of treatment (6-week)

8-week

12-week

24-week

Sociodemographic characteristics

X

     

Back pain history

X

     

X-ray

X

  

X

  

VAS for bothersomeness of low back pain

X

X

X

X

X

X

VAS for pain intensity

X

X

X

X

X

X

Oswestry disability Index (ODI)

X

 

X

X

X

X

General health status (SF-36)

X

 

X

X

X

X

EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D)

X

 

X

X

X

X

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

X

 

X

X

X

X

Medication use

X

 

X

X

  

Costs of back care

X

 

X

X

 

X

Adverse experiences*

X

X

X

   

Credibility test†

X

 

X

   

Acupuncture experience (In-depth interview)§

   

X

  
  1. *, At every single visit; †, After 1st treatment and at the end of treatment (6-week); §, 10 randomly chosen participants (5 from acupuncture group and 5 from sham group) for each hospital, thus 30 in total.