Table 3 Studies Excluded from the Review.

Not a clinical trial

Cullen et al., 1973 [25]

Drabsch et al., 1998 [26]

Freburger 2000 [27]

Lapshin et al., 2002 [28]

Richardson 1975 [29]

Shih et al., 1994 [30]

In patient intervention

Chen et al., 2004 [31]

Grange et al., 2004 [32]

Hesse et al., 2003 [33]

Hughes et al., 1993 [34]

Lang 1998 [35]

Maire et al., 2004 [36]

Munin et al., 1998 [37]

Osteopathic manipulation intervention

Licciardone et al., 2004 [38]

Pre operative intervention

Gursen & Ahrens 2003 [39]

Pre op and post op intervention

Gilbey et al., 2003 [40]

Apparent multiple trial reports

Gilbey et al., 2003b [41]

Werner et al., 2004 [42]

Inclusion criteria of injurious falls

Hauer et al., 2002 [43]