Table 2 Postural changes in women with CPP and in healthy women.
From: Postural changes in women with chronic pelvic pain: a case control study
Postural changes | Control (n = 48) | CPP (n = 108) | kappa | OR | 95%CI | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Head % (n) | 72.9 (35) | 84.3 (91) | 0.53 | 1.2 | 0.5–2.9 | NS |
Tilt | 72.9 (35) | 83.3 (90) | ||||
Rotation | --- | 46.3 (50) | ||||
Protraction | 6.2 (3) | 27.8 (30) | ||||
Cervical spine % (n) | 12.5 (6) | 36.1 (39) | 0.85 | 3.9 | 1.5–10 | <0.01 |
Rectification | 6.2 (3) | 6.5 (7) | ||||
Hyperlordosis | 6.2 (3) | 29.6 (32) | ||||
Shoulders % (n) | 50 (24) | 59.3 (64) | 0.27 | 1.4 | 0.8–6.1 | NS |
Protraction | 43.7 (21) | 48.1 (52) | ||||
Medial rotation | 12.5 (6) | 19.4 (21) | ||||
Scapulae % (n) | 12.5 (6) | 27.8 (30) | 1.00 | 2.8 | 1–7.5 | <0.01 |
Winged | 12.5 (6) | 11.1 (12) | ||||
Plane | --- | 4.6 (5) | ||||
Discrepancy | --- | 13 (14) | ||||
Thoracic spine % (n) | 18.8 (9) | 14.8 (16) | 0.39 | 0.8 | 0.1–4.8 | NS |
Hyperkyphosis | 12.5 (6) | 1.8 (2) | ||||
Rectification | 6.2 (3) | 13 (14) | ||||
Lumbar spine % (n) | 50 (24) | 62 (67) | 1.00 | 0.8 | 0.7–6 | NS |
Hyperlordosis | 43.8 (21) | 44.4 (48) | ||||
Rectification | 6.2 (3) | 16.7 (18) | ||||
Scoliosis | --- | 4.6 (5) | ||||
Pelvis % (n) | 62.5 (30) | 76.8 (83) | 0.54 | 2 | 0.3–3.2 | NS |
Antepulsion | 25 (12) | 32.4 (35) | ||||
Asymmetry of the iliac spines | 35.4 (17) | 60.2 (65) | ||||
Retroversion | 2.1 (1) | 1.8 (2) | ||||
Knee % (n) | 20.8 (10) | 29.6 (32) | 0.51 | 1.6 | 0.2–2.8 | NS |
Hyperextension | 12.5 (6) | 13 (14) | ||||
Valgum | 6.2 (3) | 14.8 (16) | ||||
Varum | 2.1 (1) | 3.7 (4) | ||||
Feet % (n) | 37.5 (18) | 38 (41) | 0.97 | 1 | 0.4–3.9 | NS |
Cavus | 18.8 (9) | 29.6 (32) | ||||
Flat | 8.3 (4) | 6.5 (7) | ||||
Asymmetry of the malleoli | 10.4 (5) | 2.8 (3) | ||||
LDR (mean ± SD) | 81.0 ± 10.2 | 83.4 ± 7.1 | ||||
LDA (mean ± SD) | 88.8 ± 10.2 | 91.1 ± 7.3 | ||||
FFD (mean ± SD) | 11.9 ± 9.7 | 13.9 ± 13.4 |