Predictive factors | Adherence to frequency per week | Adherence to duration per session | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Univariate | Multivariate | Univariate | Multivariate | |
OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | |
n = 184 | n = 168 | n = 158 | n = 146 | |
CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENT | ||||
Gender Female | 0.5 (0.2-1.2) | 0.6 (0.2-1.6) | ||
Age | ||||
18-39 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
40-59 | 0.8 (0.4-1.6) | 0.7 (0.3-1.6) | ||
>59 | 1.1 (0.5-2.5) | 0.6 (0.2-1.5) | ||
Education level | ||||
Without studies | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Primary/Secondary/university | 0.9 (0.4-2.1) | 0.3 (0.1-1.2) | ||
Work participation | 0.9 (0.5-1.7) | 0.8 (0.4-1.6) | ||
Sick leave | 0.8 (0.4-1.8) | 0.7 (0.3-1.9) | ||
Use of physiotherapist in previous episodes of pain | 2.0 (1.1-3.7)* | 0.9 (0.4-1.8) | ||
Participation in home program in previous episodes | ||||
No participation | 1.0 | 1.0 | - | |
Participation and low adherence | 0.8 (0.4-1.5) | 0.5 (0.2-0.9)* | 0.3 (0.1-0.9)* | |
Participation and adherence | 2.9 (1.1-7.9)* | 1.1 (0.4-3.2) | 0.5 (0.1-2.2) | |
CHARACTERISTICS OF PAIN | ||||
Low back pain | 0.9 (0.4-1.7) | 1.3 (0.6-2.9) | ||
Pain intensity | 1.0 (0.8-1.2) | 0.9 (0.7-1.1) | ||
High level of disability | 1.2 (0.6-2.2) | 1.0 (0.5-2.1) | ||
CHARACTERISTICS OF HOME EXERCISE PROGRAM | ||||
Strength exercises | 0.9 (0.5-1.7) | 1.1 (0.5-2.3) | ||
Stretching exercises | 1.4 (0.6-3.5) | 1.6 (0.6-4.4) | ||
Total number of exercises | ||||
1-3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
4-6 | 0.7 (0.3-1.4) | 0.6 (0.2-1.8) | 0.8 (0.4-1.9) | |
>6 | 0.3 (0.1-0.7)* | 0.2 (0.1-0.9)* | 0.6 (0.2-1.8) | |
Days per week | ||||
1-3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
4-6 | 1.5 (0.7-3.6) | 2.2 (0.8-6.2) | ||
>6 | 2.0 (0.9-4.5) | 1.2 (0.5-2.8) | ||
Duration/session | ||||
<10 minutes | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
> 10-15 minutes | 0.4 (0.2-1.1) | 0.6 (0.2-1.9) | ||
ENVIRONMENT and SELF-EFFICACY | ||||
Have enough time | 2.8 (1.5-5.2)* | 1.4 (0.7-2.8) | ||
Exercises fit daily routine | 7.4 (4.4-26)* | 12.6 (0.8-19) | 4.5 (1.4-14)* | |
Positive emotional support | 3.5 (1.5-8.1)* | 2.8 (1.1-7.4)* | ||
Self-efficacy | 1.7 (1.4-2.1)* | 1.5 (1.1-2.0)* | 1.4 (1.2-1.7)* | 1.4 (1.1-1.8)* |
PHYSIOTHERAPISTS' BEHAVIOURS IN CLINICAL ENCOUNTERS | ||||
General information | ||||
Clarifying doubts and questions from patients | 2.5 (1.3-4.7)* | 4.1 (1.4-12)* | 1.6 (0.8-3.4) | |
Giving information about illness | 0.9 (0.5-1.7) | 0.9 (0.4-1.7) | ||
Justifying usefulness of advises | 1.1 (0.5-1.7) | 0.7 (0.3-1.8) | ||
Instructions and follow-up of exercises | ||||
Giving written instructions | 0.8 (0.4-1.4) | 1.1 (0.6-2.4) | ||
Supervising exercises in health care centre | 1.6 (0.8-3.0) | 2.7 (1.3-5.8)* | 3.3 (1.3-8.6)* | |
Asking about adherence at home | 1.5 (0.8-2.8) | 1.4 (0.7-2.9) | ||
Patient's assessment | ||||
Satisfaction | 1.2 (1.1-1.4)* | 1.1 (0.9-1.4) | ||
ADHERENCE | ||||
Good adherence to frequency per week | --- | 8.0 (3.7-17)* | 4.1 (1.6-10)* | |
Good adherence to duration per session | 8.0 (3.7-17)* | 4.7 (1.6-14)* | --- |