| MHAQ Adj B (95% CI) | p | PCS Adj B (95% CI) | p | MCS Adj B (95% CI) | p | QOLS Adj B (95% CI) | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demographic | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Age* | -0.06 | 0.878 | -0.90 | 0.101 | -0.09 | 0.885 | -0.48 | 0.520 |
 | (-0.90, 0.77) |  | (-1.97, 0.18) |  | (-0.14, 0.12) |  | (-1.74, 0.88) |  |
Male | -0.24 | 0.840 | 0.03 | 0.984 | -0.77 | 0.662 | -2.16 | 0.222 |
 | (-2.56, 2.08) |  | (-2.87, 2.93) |  | (-4.24, 2.70) |  | (-5.62, 1.32) |  |
Female | Ref | Â | Ref | Â | Ref | Â | Ref | Â |
Education | 0.83 | 0.060 | 1.37 | 0.017 | -0.27 | 0.690 | 0.57 | 0.390 |
 | (-0.04, 1.69) |  | (0.25, 2.48) |  | (-1.60, 1.06) |  | (-0.74, 1.88) |  |
Living alone | -0.11 | 0.877 | -0.59 | 0.517 | 2.85 | 0.009 | 0.22 | 0.837 |
 | (-1.51, 1.29) |  | (-2.37, 1.20) |  | (0.71, 4.99) |  | (-1. 92, 2.37) |  |
Living together | Ref | Â | Ref | Â | Ref | Â | Ref | Â |
Clinical | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Radius patients | -0.23 | 0.744 | -0.51 | 0.574 | -1.24 | 0.258 | 0.53 | 0.619 |
 | (-1.62, 1.16) |  | (-0.56, 0.57) |  | (-3.39, 0.91) |  | (-1.58, 2.65) |  |
Controls | Ref | Â | Ref | Â | Ref | Â | Ref | Â |
Osteopenia** | -1.22 | 0.143 | -1.08 | 0.301 | -0.76 | 0.547 | -2.41 | 0.051 |
 | (-2.85, 0.41) |  | (-3.14, 0.97) |  | (-3.21, 1.71) |  | (-4.82, 0.01) |  |
Osteoporosis** | -1.59 | 0.118 | -0.69 | 0.597 | 0.98 | 0.531 | -2.35 | 0.131 |
 | (-3.58, 0.41) |  | (-3.26, 1.88) |  | (-2.1 0, 4.05) |  | (-5.39, 0.70) |  |
Normal BMD | Ref | Â | Ref | Â | Ref | Â | Ref | Â |
BMI | -0.20 | 0.019 | -0.15 | 0.178 | -0.06 | 0.630 | -0.25 | 0.054 |
 | (-0.37, -0.03) |  | (-0.36, 0.07) |  | (-0.19, 0.32) |  | (-0.51, -0.01) |  |
Co-morbidity | -0.01 | 0.965 | -0.77 | 0.112 | -0.92 | 0.075 | -0.92 | 0.077 |
 | (-0.67, 0.64) |  | (-1.71, 0.18) |  | (-1.24, 1.97) |  | (-1.94, 0.10) |  |
≥ 1 fall in the last year | -1.04 (-2.39, 0.32) | 0.132 | -1.13 (-2.86, 0.60) | 0.201 | 0.67 (-1.42, 2.76) | 0.527 | -0.06 (-2.10, 1.98) | 0.953 |
No fall | Ref | Â | Ref | Â | Ref | Â | Ref | Â |
HRQOL/GQOL | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
MHAQ incl | -0.31 | <0.001 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 | (-0.41, 0.14) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
PCS incl | Â | Â | -0.39 (-0.50, -0.28) | <0.001 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
MCS incl | Â | Â | Â | Â | -0.36 (-0.47, -0.25) | <0.001 | Â | Â |
QOLS incl | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | -0.25 (-0.36, -0.13) | <0.001 |
R 2 adj | 15.5% | Â | 17.7% | Â | 16.9% | Â | 11.0% | Â |