Table 1 Basic information of the included studies
Reference | Country | Diagnostic Criteria | Study Design | Female(%) | Sample Size | Age (Mean ± SD or Range)(Years) | BMI(kg/m2) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exp | Ctrl | Exp | Ctrl | Exp | Ctrl | Exp | Ctrl | ||||
An B et al., 2008 [19] | China | ACR | 2-arm | 100% | 100% | 11 | 10 | 65.4 ± 8.2 | 64.6 ± 6.7 | 25.7 ± 2.9 | 25.4 ± 2.9 |
Brismeé et al., 2007 [20] | USA | ARA | 2-arm | 86.4% | 78.9% | 18 | 13 | 70.9 ± 9.8 | 68.9 ± 8.9 | 28 ± 5.9 | 27.8 ± 6.6 |
Bennell K L et al., 2022 [21] | Australia | NICE | 2-arm | 65.4% | 74.8% | 105 | 107 | 62.8 ± 8.2 | 61.8 ± 7.2 | 29.9 ± 4.8 | 30.7 ± 6.1 |
Chenchen W et al., 2016 [22] | USA | ACR | 2-arm | 71% | 69% | 106 | 98 | 60.3 ± 10.5 | 60.1 ± 10.5 | 33.0 ± 7.1 | 32.6 ± 7.3 |
Cheung C et al., 2014 [23] | USA | ACR | 2-arm | 100% | 100% | 18 | 18 | 71.9 ± 5.33 | 71.9 ± 6.0 | 29.1 ± 5.0 | 28.8 ± 5.7 |
Cheung C et al., 2017 [24] | USA | ACR | 3-arm | 84% | 32 | 23 | 68.9 ± 7.7 | 71.8 ± 8.0 | 29.8 ± 6.3 | 27.8 ± 7.9 | |
Hu X Y et al., 2020 [25] | China | X-ray | 2-arm | 100% | 100% | 52 | 40 | 66.3 ± 4.2 | 65.5 ± 3.6 | 36.5 ± 9.0 | 26.4 ± 3.1 |
Kuntz A B et al., 2018 [26] | Canada | ACR | 3-arm | 100% | 100% | 10 | 10 | 65.5 ± 5.6 | 71.1 ± 9.3 | 30.1 ± 3.8 | 32.3 ± 5.7 |
Lee H J et al., 2009 [27] | Korea | KL scale | 2-arm | 93.1% | 93.3% | 29 | 15 | 70.2 ± 4.8 | 66.9 ± 6.0 | 26.0 ± 3.8 | 26.0 ± 2.8 |
Jingya L et al., 2019 [28] | China | ACR | 3-arm | 38.7% | 36.7% | 31 | 30 | 65.8 ± 6.7 | 66.0 ± 5.0 | / | / |
Liu J et al., 2019A [18] | China | ACR | 4-arm | 78.6% | 58.3% | 28 | 24 | 40–70 | 40–70 | 22.8 ± 2.2 | 23.4 ± 3.3 |
Liu J et al., 2019B [18] | China | ACR | 4-arm | 82.8% | 58.3% | 29 | 24 | 40–68 | 40–70 | 23.1 ± 2.7 | 23.4 ± 3.3 |
Tsai P-F et al., 2013 [29] | USA | health care provider | 2-arm | 78.6% | 66.7% | 28 | 27 | 78.9 ± 6.9 | 78.9 ± 8.3 | / | / |
Wang C et al., 2009 [30] | USA | ACR | 2-arm | 80% | 70% | 20 | 20 | 63 ± 8.1 | 68 ± 7.0 | 30.0 ± 5.2 | 29.8 ± 4.3 |
Wortley M et al., 2013 [31] | USA | KL scale | 3-arm | 75% | 66.7% | 12 | 6 | 68.1 ± 5.3 | 70.5 ± 5.0 | 35.1 ± 5.9 | 30.0 ± 6.2 |
Ye J et al., 2019 [32] | China | ACR | 2-arm | 52% | 68% | 25 | 25 | 64.5 ± 7.8 | 63.1 ± 3.65 | 24.2 ± 2.5 | 24.6 ± 2.3 |
Ye J et al., 2020 [33] | China | ACR | 2-arm | 60.7% | 71.4% | 28 | 28 | 65.1 ± 6.6 | 63.6 ± 2.6 | 24.2 ± 2.4 | 24.6 ± 2.3 |
Zhu Q et al., 2016 [34] | China | ACR | 2-arm | 100% | 100% | 23 | 23 | 64.6 ± 3.4 | 64.5 ± 3.4 | 25.2 ± 3.5 | 25.1 ± 3.4 |