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Table 1 Comparison of demographics between the two groups (mean ± SD)

From: Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy combined with platelet-rich plasma injection for lumbar disc herniation: analysis of clinical and imaging outcomes

Demographics

PRP group (n = 75)

Control group (n = 80)

P value

Age (years)

43.61 ± 11.72

44.25 ± 11.56

0.734

BMI (kg/m2)

24.22 ± 2.98

24.41 ± 3.09

0.693

Gender, n (%)

  

0.492

 Male

39 (52.0)

46 (57.5)

 

 Female

36 (48.0)

34 (42.5)

 

Medical history, n (%)

   

 Hypertension

13 (17.3)

16 (20.0)

0.671

 Diabetes

20 (26.7)

27 (33.8)

0.338

Operative segment

  

0.883

 L3-4

10 (13.3)

12 (15.0)

 

 L4-5

36 (48.0)

40 (50.0)

 

 L5-S1

29 (38.7)

28 (35.0)

 

Herniation type, n (%)

  

0.931

 Protrusion

30 (40.0)

30 (37.5)

 

 Extrusion

35 (46.7)

38 (47.5)

 

 Free

10 (13.3)

12 (15.0)

 

Herniated disc location, n (%)

  

0.857

 Central

22 (29.3)

22 (27.5)

 

 Paracentral

32 (42.7)

36 (48.0)

 

 Foraminal

19 (25.3)

18 (22.5)

 

 Extreme lateral

2 (2.7)

4 (5.0)

 

Disease duration (months)

21.87 ± 7.86

23.54 ± 8.40

0.204

Smoking, n (%)

17 (22.7)

22 (27.5)

0.488

Platelet levels (×109/L)

211.25 ± 28.84

214.30 ± 30.29

0.523

  1. SD, standard deviation; BMI, body mass index; PRP, platelet-rich plasma