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Table 1 Incidence n (%) and mean age (SD) at first event for the 4148 participants

From: Incidence and sequence of scoliosis and windswept hip deformity: which comes first in 4148 children with cerebral palsy? A longitudinal cohort study

 

Boys (n = 2419)

Girls (n = 1729)

Total (n = 4148)

Variable

n (%)

Age

mean (SD)a

n (%)

Age

mean (SD)a

n (%)

Age

mean (SD)a

First event

 - Scoliosis

181 (7.5)

8.4 (4.9)

155 (9.0)

7.9 (5.0)

336 (8.1)

8.1 (4.9)

 - Windswept hips (WSH)

417 (17.2)

8.0 (5.0)

270 (15.6)

8.2 (5.0)

687 (16.6)

8.1 (5.0)

 - Tied scoliosis/WSH

15 (0.6)

6.2 (4.3)

21 (1.2)

6.9 (3.3)

36 (0.9)

6.6 (3.7)

 - Censored at surgery

296 (12.2)

5.6 (2.8)

216 (12.5)

5.4 (2.9)

512 (12.3)

5.5 (2.9)

 - No event during follow-up

1510 (62.4)

9.1 (5.0)

1067 (61.7)

9.0 (5.2)

2577 (62.1)

9.0 (5.1)

GMFCS levela

 - I

1115 (46.1)

9.7 (5.0)

797 (46.1)

9.5 (5.1)

1912 (46.1)

9.6 (5.0)

 - II

347 (14.3)

8.9 (4.7)

231 (13.4)

9.1 (5.7)

578 (13.9)

9.0 (5.1)

 - III

235 (9.7)

8.3 (5.0)

150 (8.7)

8.4 (4.6)

385 (9.3)

8.3 (4.9)

 - IV

340 (14.1)

7.1 (4.4)

255 (14.7)

7.4 (4.5)

595 (14.3)

7.3 (4.4)

 - V

382 (15.8)

5.3 (3.2)

296 (17.1)

5.0 (3.2)

678 (16.3)

5.2 (3.2)

CP Subtypeb

 - Ataxia

90 (3.7)

10.7 (4.9)

88 (5.1)

11.0 (5.6)

178 (4.3)

10.8 (5.3)

 - Dyskinesia

272 (11.2)

7.4 (4.7)

208 (12.0)

7.9 (5.0)

480 (11.6)

7.6 (4.8)

 - Spasticity

1958 (80.9)

8.6 (4.9)

1341 (77.6)

8.4 (5.0)

3299 (79.5)

8.5 (4.9)

 - Unclassified/ Mixed-type

99 (4.1)

5.3 (3.7)

92 (5.3)

5.3 (3.6)

191 (4.6)

5.3 (3.6)

  1. The overall mean (SD) age at first event was 8.3 (4.9) years; 8.4 (4.9) years for boys and 8.3 (5.0) years for girls, while the overall mean (SD) age at first examination was 2.8 (1.4) years; 2.8 (1.4) years for boys and 2.7 (1.4) years for girls
  2. GMFCS Gross motor function classification system, SD Standard deviation, WSH Windswept hips
  3. aAge at first event
  4. bMeasured at 5 years of age