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Table 3 Anatomical landmarks with corresponding visibility by the 30° optic and the needle arthroscope

From: Comparison of needle and conventional arthroscopy for visualisation of predefined anatomical structures of the knee joint: a feasibility study in human cadavers and patients

Medial

compartment

Central

compartment

Lateral

compartment

Patellofemoral

compartment

30° optic

needle arthroscope

30° optic

needle arthroscope

30° optic

needle arthroscope

30° optic

needle arthroscope

Posterior horn of the medial meniscus

Intercondylar region (ACLa/ PCLb)

Posterior horn of the lateral meniscus

Femoral trochlea

4.87

4.90

5.0

5.0

5.0

4.73

5.0

4.97

Root of the posterior horn of medial meniscus

Tibial insertion ACL with ligamentum transversum

Root of the posterior horn of lateral meniscus

Patellofemoral joint

4.85

4.90

5.0

5.0

5.0

4.73

5.0

4.53

Medial meniscus with pars intermedia and anterior horn

Tibial insertion of the PCL

Anterior horn of the lateral meniscus

Medial patellar rim with medial trochlear rim

5.0

5.0

5.0

4.98

5.0

5.0

5.0

4.85

Medial recess

Femoral insertion of the ACL

Lateral joint space with popliteus tendon

Lateral patellar rim with lateral trochlear rim

5.0

4.90

5.0

5.0

5.0

4.93

5.0

4.90

Posteromedial compartment / dorsomedial recessus

 

Popliteus tendon

Patellar apex and central trochlea

5.0

4.90

  

5.0

4.86

5.0

4.98

 

Suprapatellar recess

5.0

4.83

  1. aAnterior cruciate ligament
  2. bPosterior cruciate ligament