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Table 6 Characteristics of the maxVB = 0, maxVB (2–8) and maxVB (9–17) groups adjusted for the confounding factor of postoperative back pain score

From: Surgical outcomes of anterior column reconstruction for spinal fractures caused by minor trauma-preoperative examination of the number of intervertebral bone bridges is key to obtaining good bone fusion-

Characteristic

Beta

95% CI

p value

maxVB

   

maxVB = 0

—

—

 

maxVB (2–8)

1

0.49–1.6

< 0.001**

maxVB (9–17)

0.78

-0.19–1.7

0.1

Age

0.01

-0.017–0.037

0.5

Sex

-0.29

-0.87–0.28

0.3

Fracture types

   

A1

—

—

 

A3

-0.4

-1.6–0.77

0.5

A4

-0.43

-1.6–0.71

0.5

B1

-1.9

-4.1–0.3

0.09

B3

-0.36

-1.7–1

0.6

Smoking history

0.086

-0.44–0.62

0.8

DM history

-0.78

-1.5–-0.04

0.4

Femur proximal BMD (g/cm2)

0.14

-3.3–3.6

0.9

Osteoporosis drugs

   

None

—

—

 

Bone formation stimulants

-0.32

-0.88–0.25

0.3

Bone resorption inhibitors

-0.24

-1–0.56

0.6

Others

0.64

-0.57–1.9

0.3

Surgical techniques

   

Unilateral side screw fixation

—

—

 

Pedicle screw

0.84

0.2–1.5

0.011*

Number of fixed vertebrae

-0.27

-0.47–-0.062

0.012*

Materials used for anterior props

   

Iliac bone

—

—

 

Expandable cage

-0.25

-0.98–0.48

0.5

  1. P values < 0.05* and < 0.001** were considered to indicate statistical significance
  2. Abbreviations
  3. DM, diabetes mellitus; BMD, bone mineral density; maxVB, maximum number of vertebral bodies that are bony cross-linked with contiguous adjacent vertebrae; CI, confidence interval