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Table 3 Comparison of baseline scapula anatomy and 2-year postoperative prosthesis position measurements between defined study groups

From: Analysis of three different reverse shoulder arthroplasty designs for cuff tear arthropathy – the combination of lateralization and distalization provides best mobility

 

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

StdDiff

n

mean (SD)

n

mean (SD)

n

mean (SD)

1vs.3 / 1vs.2 / 2vs.3

Scapular anatomy

 Scapular neck length (mm)

49

14.8 (11.7)

135

13.1 (6.4)

33

13.6 (4.6)

0.02 / 0.03 / 0.01

 Scapular neck angle (º)

49

82.4 (13.5)

135

83.2 (11.8)

33

85.1 (12.3)

0.04 / 0.01 / 0.04

       

P-value

Prosthesis position

 Lateral humeral offset (mm)

49

33.1 (8.1)

135

40.9 (4.8)

33

44.0 (4.5)

 < 0.001

 Distalization shoulder angle (º)

49

52.2 (10.8)

135

45.5 (10.5)

33

52.0 (8.2)

 < 0.001

 Inferior glenosphere overhang (mm)

49

5.9 (12.5)

135

2.8 (2.2)

33

5.8 (1.9)

0.002

 Glenosphere inclination angle (º)

49

98.2 (9.0)

135

102.3 (7.9)

33

101.4 (7.6)

0.013

 Lateralization Shoulder Angle (°)

49

78.4 (10.4)

135

87.4 (9.6)

33

83.9 (7.4)

 < 0.001

  1. SD standard deviation, StdDiff standardized difference calculated to two decimal places and equal to the absolute difference between group means divided by the common standard deviation, where values closest to 0.10 or below indicate stronger group similarity. The three values show the standardized difference between groups 155 and 135, groups 155 and 145, and groups 145 and 135, respectively