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Table 4 Comparison of the heel temperatures between the two groups (n = 80, mean ± SD)

From: Evaluation of the efficacy of trigger points combined with extracorporeal shock waves in the treatment of plantar fasciitis: heel temperature and plantar pressure

Index

Peer group

Pretreatment baseline

Posttreatment

F, P (time)

F, P (between groups)

F, P (interaction)

6 week

12 week

T1 (°C)

Control group

(n = 40)

28.37 ± 0.88

27.9 ± 0.89*

28.08 ± 0.89*#

F = 928.892,

P < 0.001

F = 24.761,

P < 0.001

F = 158.098,

P < 0.001

Test group

(n = 40)

28.35 ± 0.97

27.33 ± 1.02*&

27.44 ± 0.99*#&

T

0.101

2.658

3.037

P

0.920

0.010

0.003

T2 (°C)

Control group

(n = 40)

27.99 ± 0.91

27.31 ± 0.91*

27.58 ± 0.91*#

F = 623.046,

P < 0.001

F = 13.064,

P = 0.001

F = 69.790,

P < 0.001

Test group

(n = 40)

28.02 ± 0.87

26.79 ± 0.81*&

27.01 ± 0.81*#&

t

-0.182

2.723

2.960

P

0.856

0.008

0.004

T3 (°C)

Control group

(n = 40)

27.92 ± 0.88

27.12 ± 0.86*

27.33 ± 0.88*#

F = 943.214,

P < 0.001

F = 14.304,

P < 0.001

F = 80.134,

P < 0.001

Test group

(n = 40)

27.96 ± 0.98

26.6 ± 0.96*&

26.78 ± 0.90*#&

t

-0.207

2.533

2.776

P

0.836

0.013

0.007

T4 (°C)

Control group

(n = 40)

28.03 ± 0.85

27.75 ± 0.79*

27.86 ± 0.83*#

F = 332.332,

P < 0.001

F = 16.280,

P < 0.001

F = 106.332,

P < 0.001

Test group

(n = 40)

28.08 ± 0.93

27.24 ± 0.87*&

27.33 ± 0.90*#&

t

-0.255

2.769

2.747

P

0.800

0.007

0.007

T5 (°C)

Control group

(n = 40)

28.55 ± 0.88

27.84 ± 0.84*

28.06 ± 0.87*#

F = 4470.958,

P < 0.001

F = 21.664,

P < 0.001

F = 345.050,

P < 0.001

Test group

(n = 40)

28.59 ± 0.91

27.31 ± 0.88*&

27.33 ± 0.90*#&

t

-0.208

2.777

3.007

P

0.836

0.007

0.007

  1. * indicates p < 0.001 compared to pretreatment, # indicates p < 0.05 compared to 6 weeks posttreatment; & indicates p < 0.05 compared to the control group