Table 2 Measurement instruments that AHCPs apply in patients with NS-LBP

Activities & participation^a (73, 64%)

Frequency (percentage)

 Questionnaires e.g.

45 (40%)

 - Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire

 - Patient Complaints Scale

 Tests e.g.

24 (21%)

 - Berg Balance Scale

 - Six Minutes Walking test

 - Time Up & Go test

 Observation list:

4 (3%)

 - Nijmegen gait analysis scale

Body functions^a (40, 35%)

 Questionnaires e.g.

34(30%)

 - Visual Analogue Scale for Pain

 - Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia

 - Borg Rating Perceived Exertion

 Tests:

6 (5%)

 - Mobility of joint functions

 - Muscle power functions

Body structures^a (1, 1%)

 Pedi-scoliometer

1(1%)