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Table 9 Clinical outcome at 2-year follow-up in the surgery group for patients with increased multifidus muscle fat versus those without

From: Fat in the lumbar multifidus muscles - predictive value and change following disc prosthesis surgery and multidisciplinary rehabilitation in patients with chronic low back pain and degenerative disc: 2-year follow-up of a randomized trial

 

No change in multifidus muscle fat

Increased multifidus fat in 1 or 2 levels

p-value

Pain at 2 year (mean (SD)) (n = 54/7)

29.2 (26.2)

63.0 (33.5)

<0.01*

ODI at 2 year (mean (SD)) (n = 56/7)

16.8 (14.2)

42.6 (20.3)

<0.001*

Work status at 2 year (n/ % working) (n = 55/6)

36 (65.5)

1 (16.7)

0.03#

  1. ODI, Oswestry Disability Index
  2. *Independent-sample t-test
  3. #Mid-P exact test