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Table 2 Comparison of synovitis without doppler signal (S0) and with Doppler signal (S1 + S2 + S3) in all patients, in those with corticosteroids (WC), and in those without (WhC), at T0 and T1

From: Does rheumatoid synovitis activity vary during the day? Evaluation with color doppler sonography

 

CD synovitis S0 compared to S123

Total T0 (% of joints)

Total T1 (% of joints)

p

WC

WhC

WC

WhC

WC

WhC

Both sides

Wrist

54

58

0.37

50

58

50

65

0.98

0.21

MCP

57

66

0.08

43

68

46

82

0.55

0.06

PIP

47

60

0.02

72

28

52

66

0.49

0.001

MTP

38

35

0.83

45

32

29

40

0.19

0.41

All joints

51

57

0.04

50

51

45

67

0.59

0.002

Right side

Wrist

49

50

0.55

39

58

39

60

0.43

0.75

MCP

52

65

0.10

33

68

43

83

0.41

0.12

PIP

57

60

0.37

80

36

50

68

0.27

0.05

MTP

54

33

0.10

67

46

27

38

0.06

0.77

All joints

52

55

0.46

47

56

41

67

0.51

0.12

Left side

Wrist

59

64

0.33

59

58

59

70

0.98

0.21

MCP

62

66

0.41

55

68

50

80

0.93

0.26

PIP

37

60

0.07

62

21

56

62

0.84

0.02

MTP

25

37

0.30

31

20

31

43

1

0.19

All joints

49

59

0.04

52

47

50

68

0.97

0.01

  1. p-values are based on marginal models estimated by GEE and considering an adjustment on corticosteroid therapy (yes/no)
  2. p-values in bold type indicates < 0.05
  3. p-values in italic type indicates between 0.05 and 0.10
  4. WC: patients with corticosteroid therapy (n = 14)
  5. WhC: patients without corticosteroid therapy (n = 13)
  6. T0: before 9 am; T1: at 4 pm
  7. S0: inactive synovitis: no detectable Doppler signal inside the joint
  8. S1: mild synovitis: Doppler signal involving <1/3 of the synovium
  9. S2: moderate synovitis: Doppler signal involving >1/3 but <2/3 of the synovium
  10. S3: pronounced synovitis: Doppler signal involving >2/3 of the synovium