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Table 1 Participant characteristics and items 1, 2 and 4

From: Contradictory individualized self-blaming: a cross-sectional study of associations between expectations to managers, coworkers, one-self and risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders among construction workers

Participant characteristics

Total data

    

Number of participants

481

    

profession(N)

     

 Bricklayer’s laborersβ

23

    

 Bricklayer

80

    

 Concrete workers

155

    

 Scaffolders

63

    

 Carpenters

160

    

Age (Mean years (SD))

39,9 (12.5)

    

BMI (Mean kg/m2 (SD))

26.2 (3.6)

    

Smokers (%)

177 (38%)

    

Depression(%)

31 (6.8%)

    

Item 1

Item 2

In your opinion, who has the main responsibility for the physical exertion you undertake during work?

   

Do you have the opportunity to reduce the physical strain you experience during work?

N = 472

My-self

312 (65%)

  

in a very high/high extent

64 (14%)

My colleagues

29 (6%)

  

to some extent

260 (55%)

My employer

190 (40%)

  

in a poor/very poor extent

148(31%)

Building material producers/suppliers

55 (11%)

    

The construction industry in general

168 (35%)

    

Item 4

1: How do you think your management will perceive the following?

positive reception

of no consequence

negative reception

total

 

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N

 that someone lowers work pace to better take care of their body

75 (16%)

151 (31%)

237 (49%)

463

 that someone turns in sick because of pains or soreness

81(17%)

194 (40%)

185 (39%)

463

 that someone complains about the physical strain in work

88 (18%)

185 (39%)

186 (39%)

459

 that someone will only work if the appropriate technical assistive devices are present

94 (20%)

135 (28%)

239 (48%)

459

2: How do you think your colleagues will perceive the following?

positive reception

of no consequence

negative reception

 
 

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N

 that someone lowers work pace to better take care of their body

116 (24%)

188 (39%)

161 (33%)

465

 that someone turns in sick because of pains or soreness

120 (25%)

237 (49%)

104 (22%)

461

 that someone complains about the physical strain in work

136 (28%)

229 (48%)

97 (20%)

462

 that someone will only work if the appropriate technical assistive devices are present

167 (35%)

171 (36%)

118 (25%)

456

3. How would you yourself perceive the following?

positive reception

of no consequence

negative reception

 
 

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N

 that someone lowers work pace to better take care of their body

226 (47%)

150 (31%)

85 (18%)

461

 that someone turns in sick because of pains or soreness

215 (45%)

186 (39%)

61 (13%)

463

 that someone complains about the physical strain in work

245 (51%)

157 (33%)

61 (13%)

463

 that someone will only work if the appropriate technical assistive devices are present

262 (55%)

135 (28%)

64 (14%)

461

  1. SD Standard deviation
  2. βBricklayer’s laborer’s in Danish construction work are workers who make sure bricklayers have all the materials they need, that the work site is ready to work, clean and tidy as well as plan work ahead. This is a very traditional organization of bricklaying