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Fig. 5 | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Fig. 5

From: Lentivirus-mediated short hairpin RNA interference targeting TNF-alpha in macrophages inhibits particle-induced inflammation and osteolysis in vitro and in vivo

Fig. 5

Multiple comparison tests of TNF-alpha protein levels for different time points. Protein levels of TNF-alpha in transfected macrophage cells at 24 h after particle stimulation. *p < 0.05 When compared to the control group; *p < 0.05 when compared to the Particle + TNF-LV group. a Titanium particles treatment; b Ceramic particles treatment

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