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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the overall preoperative TKA cohort, and stratified by area-level socioeconomic status (SES)

From: Association between socioeconomic status and pain, function and pain catastrophizing at presentation for total knee arthroplasty

Characteristics

Overall cohort

SES 1

SES 2

SES 3

p-value*

 

N = 316

N = 85

N = 87

N = 144

 

Age – mean (SD)

65.9 (8.7) Median: 65.8

63.2 (8.0)

65.6 (9.8)

67.6 (8.1)

<0.01

Sex: Female – n (%)

186 (59)

52 (61)

50 (57)

84 (58)

0.89

Race: Caucasian – n (%)

278 (88)

65 (76)

78 (90)

135 (94)

<0.01

BMI – mean (SD)

30.5 (6.3) Median: 29.6

32.5 (6.9)

31.0 (6.5)

28.9 (5.4)

<0.01

Current smokers – n (%)

24 (8)

10 (12)

2 (2)

12 (8)

0.04

Educational attainment – n (%)

    

0.01

Less than college

53 (17)

22 (26)

15 (17)

16 (11)

 

Some college

65 (21)

20 (24)

22 (26)

23 (16)

 

College graduates

195 (62)

43 (51)

49 (57)

103 (73)

 

Mental Health Index Score – mean (SD)

76.2 (17.2) Median: 80

73.6 (18.0)

74.8 (17.8)

78.5 (16.2)

0.06

  1. *P-values compare SES groups with Kruskal-Wallis test for continuous and Fisher’s Exact test for categorical variables; SES 1 is the lowest area-level SES quartiles, SES 3 is the highest two quartiles combined.