From: The association of comorbidities, utilization and costs for patients identified with low back pain
 | Number of LBP Episodes | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 1 (11,161) | 2 (2887) | 3–5 (1776) | 6+ (743) | All (16,567) | Chi-Sq P-value |
(N) | % | % | % | % | % | Â |
Age at First Back Pain | ||||||
18–24 (752) | 5.2 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 4.5 |  |
25–34 (1760) | 11.3 | 10.1 | 8.8 | 7.3 | 10.6 |  |
35–44 (3668) | 23.4 | 21.0 | 17.8 | 18.6 | 22.2 |  |
45–54 (4116) | 24.6 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 27.1 | 24.8 |  |
55–64 (2759) | 16.3 | 17.0 | 18.2 | 17.4 | 16.7 |  |
65–74 (2221) | 12.2 | 15.2 | 16.0 | 18.7 | 13.4 |  |
75–84 (1051) | 5.8 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 8.8 | 6.3 |  |
85+ (240) | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 1.5 | <.0001 |
Male (7679) | 46.9 | 45.6 | 45.4 | 43.3 | 46.4 | 0.087 |
Index Diagnosis Category | ||||||
I (13,416) | 84.0 | 81.2 | 72.0 | 56.7 | 81.0 | Â |
II (1,592) | 8.6 | 9.6 | 14.5 | 12.7 | 9.6 | Â |
III: (1,114) | 5.7 | 7.1 | 10.6 | 26.2 | 6.9 | Â |
IV: (445) | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 2.5 | <.0001 |
Prevalence Of RxRisk Comorbidity* | ||||||
Anxiety (2026) | 10.8 | 14.9 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 12.2 | <.0001 |
Asthma/COPD (1978) | 11.2 | 13.1 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 12.0 | <.0001 |
Cardiac Disease (1134) | 6.4 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 6.8 | 0.0005 |
CVD/PVD (495) | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 0.10 |
Depression (2227) | 12.3 | 14.5 | 16.6 | 18.6 | 13.4 | <.0001 |
Diabetes (854) | 4.8 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 0.004 |
GI Disease (2100) | 12.5 | 13.6 | 16.2 | 18.6 | 12.7 | <.0001 |
HD/Hyperten (2327) | 13.1 | 15.5 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 14.0 | <.0001 |
Hyperlipidemia (1035) | 5.7 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 10.0 | 6.2 | <.0001 |
Hypertension (3212) | 17.6 | 21.0 | 26.1 | 24.4 | 19.4 | <.0001 |
Inflammation (2598) | 14.0 | 18.3 | 20.6 | 18.6 | 15.6 | <.0001 |
Psychosis (398) | 2.2 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 0.073 |
Rheum Arthritis (732) | 3.9 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 4.4 | <.0001 |
Thyroid Disease (1301) | 7.4 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 10.2 | 7.9 | 0.003 |