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Table 2 Description of the sample – predictor-variables in relation to LBP.

From: Are lifestyle-factors in adolescence predictors for adult low back pain? A cross-sectional and prospective study of young twins

  

Status 1994. Baseline/ follow-up.

LBP at all (LBP >0 days past year) 1994

Persistent LBP (LBP >30 days past year). 1994

LBP at all (LBP >0 days past year) 2002

Persistent LBP (LBP >30 days past year). 2002

Age

12–15

3,146 / 2,061

447 (14%)

58 (2%)

742 (36%)

197 (10%)

 

16–19

3,497 / 2,422

1,303 (37%)

232 (7%)

918 (38%)

213 (9%)

 

20–22

2,820 / 2,060

1,343 (48%)

298 (11%)

883 (43%)

226 (11%)

Sex

Female

4,873 / 3,676

1,761 (36)%

366 (8%)

1,544 (42%)

424 (12%)

 

Male

4,590 / 2,867

1,332 (29%)

222 (5%)

999 (35%)

212 (7%)

Smoking

0

85% / 86%

2346 (30%)

385 (5%)

2,080 (37%)

490 (9%)

 

1–10

7% / 7 %

306 (46%)

69 (10%)

195 (44%)

57 (13%)

 

11–20

8% / 7%

365 (72%)

107 (15%)

217 (49%)

73 (17%)

 

>20

0% / 0%

33 (72%)

9 (30%)

13 (48%)

3 (11%)

Alcohol consumption

<0.2

56% / 54%

1084 (24%)

185 (4%)

1181 (38%)

322 (10%)

 

0.2–0.6

23% / 24%

793 (43%)

157 (9%)

547 (40%)

130 (9%)

 

0.6–1.0

11% / 11%

419 (46%)

81 (9%)

257 (39%)

55 (8%)

 

>1.0

10% / 10%

389 (48%)

84 (10%)

238 (42%)

54 (10%)

BMI

<17

12% / 12%

163 (15%)

28 (3%)

262 (35%)

74 (10%)

 

18–24

78% / 78%

2,459 (34%)

455 (6%)

1,964 (39%)

479 (10%)

 

25–29

9% / 9%

376 (45%)

85 (10%)

242 (42%)

59 (10%)

 

>29

1% / 1%

58 (49%)

12 (10%)

42 (47%)

11 (12%)