Variable | Hazard ratio | 95% Confidence interval | Significance (p-value) |
---|---|---|---|
Diabetes status | |||
No diabetes | reference | ||
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus | 1.02 | 0.77-1.35 | 0.864 |
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus | 2.50 | 1.60-3.90 | <0.001 |
Gender | |||
Male | reference | ||
Female | 1.54 | 1.30-1.82 | <0.001 |
Age (years) | |||
50-59 | reference | ||
60-69 | 0.95 | 0.80-1.13 | 0.551 |
70-79 | 1.40 | 1.17-1.67 | <0.001 |
≥ 80 | 1.69 | 1.30-2.19 | <0.001 |
Body mass index | |||
18.5 ≤ BMI <25 | reference | ||
BMI < 18.5 | 0.82 | 0.50-1.37 | 0.451 |
25 ≤ BMI <30 | 1.09 | 0.94-1.26 | 0.235 |
30 ≤ BMI < 35 | 1.28 | 1.06-1.54 | 0.011 |
BMI ≥ 35 | 1.35 | 1.02-1.80 | 0.037 |
Femoral neck BMD T-score (per SD increase) | 0.69 | 0.64-0.76 | <0.001 |
BMD ≥ -1.0 | reference | ||
-2.5 < BMD < -1.0 | 1.59 | 1.35-1.88 | <0.001 |
BMD ≤ -2.5 | 2.56 | 2.04-3.21 | <0.001 |
Previous history of fracture | |||
No | reference | ||
Yes | 1.58 | 1.39-1.79 | <0.001 |
Corticosteroid use * | |||
No | reference | ||
Yes | 1.35 | 1.07-1.69 | 0.010 |
Bisphosphonate use (ever use over the 10 year study) | |||
No | reference | ||
Yes | 1.56 | 1.36-1.79 | <0.001 |