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Table 7 The trial with the cohort subgroup with Schatzker I-IV type of fractures compared with the literature

From: The Ilizarov external fixator - a useful alternative for the treatment of proximal tibial fractures A prospective observational study of 30 consecutive patients

 

Present study

Sament et al. 2012

Allam et al. 2011

Watson et al. 1998

Keogh et al. 1992

Koval et al. 1992

Study design

P

P

P

P

P

P

Number of patients

11

36+(20 S-V)

29

14 (S I-II)

13 (1SV)

20 (S-V)

High-energy

4

50

NM

14

NM

20

Time to definitive surgery (days)

2

2

NM

12

NM

4

Intervention

CEF

IF+cast

IF+cast or brace

ORIF+CEF

IF+cast or brace

IF

Full weight-bearing (weeks)

immediate

12

8-12

12

8-12

12

Follow-up (months)

12

34

30

19

17

16

Knee ROM injured side

0-140

90% > 90

NM

0-108

NM

0-128

Healing (weeks)

11

12

9

29

NM

12

Compartment Syndrome

0

0

0

0

0

0

Deep Vein Thrombosis

0

0

0

0

1

0

Deep Infection

0

0

0

0

0

0

Reoperations

Arthroscopy:1

0

0

Staged protocol in 8 patients

Implant removal:7

NM

TKR:0

Skin graft:1

Delayed wound closure:1

Average 3 procedures (exclusive the frame removal)

Functional outcome

VAS Pain

Rasmussen score

 

Knee Society score

Rasmussen score

Motion

VAS Satisfaction

Pain

Deformity

NHP

Ambulation

EQ5-D

Return to work

 

KOOS

 
  1. P = Prospective, R = Retrospective, NM = Not mentioned, CEF = Circular External Fixator, IF = Internal Fixation.
  2. Unilat = Unilateral Extern Fixation, TKR = Total Knee Replacement, S = Schatzker fracture type, ROM = Range Of Motion.