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Table 4 Relative changes of mean QUS parameters in postmenopausal groups with respect to control group (%)

From: The effect of physical loading on calcaneus quantitative ultrasound measurement: a cross-section study

Ā 

Group 0

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

relative changes of mean speed of sound

Ā 

Ī”wl_SOS

ā€”

1.42

1.76

2.40

Ā 

Ī”l_SOS

ā€”

1.67

1.88

2.71

Ā 

Ī”wn_SOS

ā€”

21.24

20.71

17.28

relative changes of mean normalized broadband ultrasound attenuation

Ā 

Ī”wl_nBUA

ā€”

21.88

30.46

39.68

Ā 

Ī”l_nBUA

ā€”

22.58

29.04

40.39

Ā 

Ī”wn_nBUA

ā€”

35.90

41.03

48.72

relative changes of mean stiffness index

Ā 

Ī”wl_STI

ā€”

16.91

17.15

36.61

Ā 

Ī”l_STI

ā€”

18.54

24.12

35.35

Ā 

Ī”wn_STI

ā€”

34.30

37.79

45.35

  1. The prefixes ā€˜l_ā€™, ā€˜wl_ā€™ and ā€˜wn_ā€™ mean ā€œloadingā€, ā€œwithout loadingā€ and ā€œweight-normalizedā€, respectively.