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Table 3 Exercise progression within the extension-oriented treatment approach.

From: A randomized clinical trial of the effectiveness of mechanical traction for sub-groups of patients with low back pain: study methods and rationale

Extension-Oriented Exercises

Goal

Options for Progression

Prone Lying

5 minutes

May use pillow to allow lumbar flexion initially if needed

May shift pelvis laterally if needed

Progress to full lumbar extension without pillows or lateral shift of pelvis

Progress time up to 5 minutes

Prone Lying on Elbows

5 minutes

May use partial range of extension motion

initially if needed

May shift pelvis laterally if needed

Progress to full lumbar extension with-out lateral

shift of pelvis

Progress time up to 5 minutes

Prone Press-Ups

30 repetitions

May use partial range of extension motion initially if needed

May shift pelvis laterally if needed

Progress to full lumbar extension with-out lateral shift of pelvis

Progress to exhalation during the last repetition to promote increased extension

Progress to therapist over-pressure during repetitions to promote increased extension

Progress up to 30 repetitions

Extension in Standing

30 repetitions

May use partial range of extension motion initially if needed

May shift pelvis laterally if needed

Progress to full lumbar extension with-out lateral shift of pelvis

Progress up to 30 repetitions