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  1. Cervical pillar hyperplasia (CPH) is a recently described phenomenon of unknown aetiology. Its clinical importance is poorly understood at the present time; therefore, the objective of this study was to determ...

    Authors: Maja Stupar, Damien Mauron and Cynthia K Peterson
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:28
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  2. Fracture of the distal radius is a common clinical problem, particularly in older white women with osteoporosis. We report our work towards evidence-based and patient-centred care for adults with these injuries.

    Authors: Helen HG Handoll and Rajan Madhok
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:27
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  3. To describe the design of a population based randomized controlled trial (RCT), including a cost-effectiveness analysis, comparing participative ergonomics interventions between 2–8 weeks of sick leave and Gra...

    Authors: Ivan A Steenstra, Johannes R Anema, Paulien M Bongers, Henrica CW de Vet and Willem van Mechelen
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:26
    Content type: Study protocol Published on:

  4. Musculoskeletal hydatidosis is very rare and represents 1% – 5.4% of all cases of echinococcosis. On clinical basis, infection mimics a soft-tissue tumor, and the preoperative radiological diagnosis is very im...

    Authors: Zafer Orhan, Hasan Kara, Tolga Tuzuner, Irfan Sencan and Murat Alper
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:25
    Content type: Case report Published on:

  5. Distal radius fractures are a common injury that cause pain and disability. The purpose of this study was to describe the pain and disabilities experienced by patients with a distal radius fracture in the firs...

    Authors: Joy C MacDermid, James H Roth and Robert S Richards
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:24
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  6. It is now recognized that large diameter myelinated afferents provide the primary source of lower limb proprioceptive information for maintaining an upright standing position. Small diameter afferents transmit...

    Authors: Jean-Sébastien Blouin, Philippe Corbeil and Normand Teasdale
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:23
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  8. The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) in the aluminium industry is high, and there is a considerable work-related fraction. More knowledge about the predictors of sickness absence from MSD in this ...

    Authors: Tone Morken, Trond Riise, Bente Moen, Signe HV Hauge, Solrun Holien, Anne Langedrag, Svein Pedersen, Inger Lise L Saue, Guri M Seljebø and Varughese Thoppil
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:21
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  9. Interpretation of small biopsy fragments from suspected lesions of fibrous dysplasia with unusual clinical and / or radiological features may be challenging due to wide histomorphological spectrum of stromal a...

    Authors: Vinod B Shidham, Ashwini Chavan, R Nagarjun Rao, Richard A Komorowski and Zeenath Asma
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:20
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  10. Behcet's disease (BD) is a chronic relapsing multisystem inflammatory disorder with mucocutaneous, ocular, articular, vascular, gastrointestinal and central nervous system manifestations. Tumor necrosis factor...

    Authors: Salvatore Gulli, Carlo Arrigo, Loredana Bocchino, Lucia Morgante, Donatella Sangari, Irene Castagna and Gian Filippo Bagnato
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:19
    Content type: Case report Published on:

  11. Whiplash-associated disorder (or "whiplash") is a common condition incurring considerable expense in social and economic terms. A lack of research on effective therapy for patients with chronic whiplash associ...

    Authors: Mark J Stewart, Christopher G Maher, Kathryn M Refshauge, Rob D Herbert, Nikolai Bogduk and Michael Nicholas
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:18
    Content type: Study protocol Published on:

  12. Osteoporosis knowledge is an important contributor to improving exercise and calcium intake behaviour. However, there are few validated instruments for measuring osteoporosis knowledge levels. The aim of this ...

    Authors: Tania M Winzenberg, Brian Oldenburg, Sue Frendin and Graeme Jones
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:17
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  13. Dupuytren's contracture or disease (DD) is a fibro-proliferative disease of the hand that results in the development of scar-like, collagen-rich disease cords within specific palmar fascia bands. Although the ...

    Authors: Jeffrey C Howard, Vincenzo M Varallo, Douglas C Ross, James H Roth, Kenneth J Faber, Benjamin Alman and Bing Siang Gan
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:16
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  14. Increased BMI may affect the determination of bone mineral density (BMD) by dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and speed of sound (SOS) measured across bones. Preliminary data suggest that axial SOS is less affec...

    Authors: Miriam Steinschneider, Philippe Hagag, Micha J Rapoport and Mordechai Weiss
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:15
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  15. To assess balance in single-limb stance, center of pressure movements can be registered by stabilometry with force platforms. This can be used for evaluation of injuries to the lower extremities. It is importa...

    Authors: Eva Ageberg, David Roberts, Eva Holmström and Thomas Fridén
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:14
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  16. Cystic fibrosis is the most common fatal autosomal recessive genetic disease in the Caucasian population. Osteoporosis is increasingly being recognised as an important complication in people with cystic fibrosis.

    Authors: Christine Brenckmann, Alexandra Papaioannou, Andreas Freitag, Rosamund Hennessey, Suzanne Hansen, George Ioannidis, Colin Webber and Jonathan Adachi
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:13
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  18. The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) questionnaire is a self-administered region-specific outcome instrument developed as a measure of self-rated upper-extremity disability and symptoms. The D...

    Authors: Christina Gummesson, Isam Atroshi and Charlotte Ekdahl
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:11
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  19. The aim of the study was to evaluate if physical functions usually associated with a younger population were of importance for an older population, and to construct an outcome measure for hip osteoarthritis wi...

    Authors: Anna K Nilsdotter, L Stefan Lohmander, Maria Klässbo and Ewa M Roos
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:10
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  20. Numerous nerve conduction tests are used for the electrodiagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), with a wide range of sensitivity and specificity reported for each test in clinical studies. The tests have no...

    Authors: Isam Atroshi, Christina Gummesson, Ragnar Johnsson and Ewald Ornstein
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:9
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  21. Statins, potent compounds that inhibit cholesterol synthesis in the liver have been reported to induce bone formation, both in tissue culture and in rats and mice. To re-examine potential anabolic effects of s...

    Authors: Dietrich von Stechow, Susan Fish, Dror Yahalom, Itai Bab, Michael Chorev, Ralph Müller and Joseph M Alexander
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:8
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  22. Dietary magnesium (Mg) deficiency in the mouse perturbs bone and mineral homeostasis. The objective of the present study was to evaluate bone mineral density of the femur in control and Mg-deficient mice.

    Authors: Helen E Gruber, Robert K Rude, L Wei, A Frausto, Barbara G Mills and H James Norton
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:7
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  23. Iceland's geographical isolation with a stable and small population gives a rare opportunity for follow-up studies of medical interventions. Total hip replacements (THR) have been done at FSA Central Hospital ...

    Authors: Jonas Franklin, Otto Robertsson, Julius Gestsson, L Stefan Lohmander and Thorvaldur Ingvarsson
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:6
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  24. The identification of live cells using membrane integrity dyes has become a frequently used technique, especially with articular cartilage and chondrocytes in situ where tissue slices are used to assess cell reco...

    Authors: NM Jomha, PC Anoop, Janet AW Elliott, K Bagnall and LE McGann
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:5
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  25. The purpose of this study is to present an automated system that analyzes digitized x-ray images of small animal spines identifying the effects of disc degeneration. The age-related disc and spine degeneration...

    Authors: Christy Wilson, Darien Brown, Kayvan Najarian, Edward N Hanley and Helen E Gruber
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:4
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  26. Musculoskeletal complaints are frequent and have large consequences for public health. Information about the prognosis after presentation in general practice is far from complete. Knowledge about determinants ...

    Authors: Johanna M van der Waal, Sandra DM Bot, Caroline B Terwee, Daniëlle AWM van der Windt, Lex M Bouter and Joost Dekker
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:3
    Content type: Study protocol Published on:

  27. Classical homocystinuria is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) deficiency and characterized by distinctive alterations of bone growth and skeletal development. Skeletal ch...

    Authors: Priscilla G Massé, Adele L Boskey, Israel Ziv, Peter Hauschka, Sharon M Donovan, David S Howell and David EC Cole
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:2
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  28. The current practice of the Swedish Knee Register is not to take into consideration if one or both knees in a patient are subject to surgery when evaluating risk of revision after arthroplasty. Risk calculatio...

    Authors: Otto Robertsson and Jonas Ranstam
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2003 4:1
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  30. It has been reported that there is an inverse association between osteoarthritis (OA) and osteoporosis. However, the relationship of bone mass to OA in a Japanese population whose rates of OA are different fro...

    Authors: Yuichirou Yahata, Kiyoshi Aoyagi, Shoji Yoshida, Philip D Ross, Itsuro Yoshimi, Kazuhiko Moji and Tai-ichiro Takemoto
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2002 3:24
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  31. Recent cadaver studies show stability against axial rotation with a cylindrical cage is marginally superior to a rectangular cage. The purpose of this biomechanical study in cadaver spine was to evaluate the s...

    Authors: Dilip K Sengupta, SMH Mehdian, Robert C Mulholland, John K Webb and Donna D Ohnmeiss
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2002 3:23
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  32. The identification of new methods of evaluating patients with osteoporotic fracture should focus on their usefulness in clinical situations such that they are easily measured and applicable to all patients. Th...

    Authors: WP Olszynski, G Ioannidis, RJ Sebaldt, DA Hanley, A Petrie, JP Brown, RG Josse, TM Murray, CH Goldsmith, GF Stephenson, A Papaioannou and JD Adachi
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2002 3:22
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  34. Numerous agencies have developed clinical practice guidelines for the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis. The study objective was to conduct a systematic assessment of the quality of osteoporosis guidel...

    Authors: A Cranney, L Waldegger, ID Graham, M Man-Son-Hing, A Byszewski and DS Ooi
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2002 3:20
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  35. Avascular necrosis of bone (osteonecrosis) can cause structural failure and subsequent deformation, leading to joint dysfunction and pain. Structural failure is the result of resorption of necrotic bone during...

    Authors: Jörgen Åstrand and Per Aspenberg
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2002 3:19
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  36. To analyse the relationship between subjective pain score and other measures of clinical, radiographic and functional status; in particular Larsen radiographic scores and Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ);...

    Authors: Piercarlo Sarzi-Puttini, Tania Fiorini, Benedetta Panni, Maurizio Turiel, Marco Cazzola and Fabiola Atzeni
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2002 3:18
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  37. Continuous intrathecal drug delivery has been shown in open studies to improve pain and quality of life in those with intractable back pain who have had spinal surgery. There is limited data on long term effec...

    Authors: JH Raphael, JL Southall, TV Gnanadurai, GJ Treharne and GD Kitas
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2002 3:17
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  38. Although much is known about the regulation of osteoclast (OC) formation and activity, little is known about OC senescence. In particular, the fate of of OC seen after 1,25-(OH)2D3 administration in vivo is uncle...

    Authors: Dengshun Miao and Andrew Scutt
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2002 3:16
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  39. Mycoplasma fermentans has been associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Recently, it was detected in the joints and blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, but it is not clear yet ho...

    Authors: Antonio Rivera, Antonio Yáñez, Gloria León-Tello, Constantino Gil, Silvia Giono, Eduardo Barba and Lilia Cedillo
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2002 3:15
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  40. Carpal malalignment following the malunited distal radial fracture is described to develop as an adaptation to realign the hand to the malunion. It worsens gradually after healing of the fracture due to contin...

    Authors: Ajay Gupta, Sumit Batra, Pankaj Jain and Satish Kumar Sharma
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2002 3:14
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  41. The objective of the study is to examine the reliability of erosion and joint space narrowing scores derived from hand x-rays posted on the Internet compared to scores derived from original plain x-rays.

    Authors: Hector O Arbillaga, Gregory P Montgomery, Luis P Cabarrus, Margaret M Watson, Liam Martin and Steven M Edworthy
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2002 3:13
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  42. We hypothesized that a substantial proportion of the subjectively experienced variance in pain in fibromyalgia patients would be explained by psychological factors alone, but that a combined model, including n...

    Authors: Eva Albertsen Malt, Snorri Olafsson, Anders Lund and Holger Ursin
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2002 3:12
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  43. Little empirical research has examined the multiple consequences of osteoporosis on quality of life.

    Authors: Jonathan D Adachi, George Ioannidis, Wojciech P Olszynski, Jacques P Brown, David A Hanley, Rolf J Sebaldt, Annie Petrie, Alan Tenenhouse, Gregory F Stephenson, Alexandra Papaioannou, Gordon H Guyatt and Charlie H Goldsmith
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2002 3:11
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  44. Backpack loads produce changes in standing posture when compared with unloaded posture. Although 'poor' unloaded standing posture has been related to spinal pain, there is little evidence of whether, and how m...

    Authors: Karen Grimmer, Brenton Dansie, Steve Milanese, Ubon Pirunsan and Patricia Trott
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2002 3:10
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  45. In the annulus, collagen fibers that make up the lamellae have a wavy, planar crimped pattern. This crimping plays a role in disc biomechanical function by allowing collagen fibers to stretch during compressio...

    Authors: Helen E Gruber and Edward N Hanley Jr
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2002 3:9
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  46. Morphological and electrophysiological studies of ischemic muscles in peripheral arterial disease disclosed evidence of denervation and fibre atrophy. The purpose of the present study is to describe morphologi...

    Authors: Maria Albani, Angelos Megalopoulos, Dimitris Kiskinis, Sotirios A Parashos, Nikolaos Grigoriadis and Olympia Guiba-Tziampiri
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2002 3:8
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  47. Hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors increase new bone formation in vitro and in rodents. Results of epidemiologic analyses evaluating the association between use of these cholesterol-lowering dr...

    Authors: Judith Hsia, Megan Morse and Virginia Levin
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2002 3:7
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  48. Bisphosphonates are indicated in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. However, bone mineral density (BMD) continues to decline in up to 15% of bisphosphonate users. While randomized trials have evalua...

    Authors: George A Heckman, Alexandra Papaioannou, Rolf J Sebaldt, George Ioannidis, Annie Petrie, Charlie Goldsmith and Jonathan D Adachi
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2002 3:6
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  49. Dislocated fracture of the proximal physeal plate of the tibia with or without metaphyseal fragment is rare in children. This unusual fracture classically excludes rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament due...

    Authors: Stefan Scholz, Julian Köpke and Lucas M Wessel
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2002 3:5
    Content type: Case report Published on:
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BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

ISSN: 1471-2474

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