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Table 5 Standardized mean differences relative to medical care and power

From: Effectiveness of spinal manipulation and biopsychosocial self-management compared to medical care for low back pain: a randomized trial study protocol

Scenario

SMT Alone

SSM Alone

SSM + SMT

Power

Average pain intensity & disability over 12 months post-randomization

(alpha = 0.05/2)

Chronicity based on LBP impact averaged over months 10–12

(alpha = 0.05)

Additive

0.20

0.20

0.40

88%

93%

Sub-Additive 1

0.25

0.25

0.35

85%

91%

Sub-Additive 2

0.30

0.30

0.30

89%

94%

Sub-Additive 3

0.25

0.25

0.25

74%

81%

Single effect 1a

0

0.30

0.30

96%

98%

Single effect 1b

0.30

0

0.30

88%

94%

Single effect 2a

0

0.25

0.25

83%

91%

Single effect 2b

0.25

0

0.25

71%

80%

  1. LBP = Low Back Pain; SMT = Spinal Manipulation Therapy; SSM = Supported Self-Management