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Table 2 Background Data of Study Participants

From: A more than 20-year follow-up of pain and disability after anterior cervical decompression and fusion surgery for degenerative disc disease and comparisons between two surgical techniques

 

Total

(n = 50–46)

CIFC

CP

Group differences

Type of surgery

 

27 (54)

23 (46)

 

Gender n (%)

   

.393

Women

28 (56)

17 (63)

11 (48)

 

Men

22 (44)

10 (37)

12 (52)

 

Age, mean years (SD)

69 (8.4)

70 (8.5)

68 (8.3)

.382

Time since surgery, mean years (SD)

22.4 (0.9)

22.4 (0.9)

22.5 (0.9)

.651

No. of levels n (%)

   

.077

1

32 (64)

14 (52)

18 (78)

 

2

16 (32)

12 (44)

4 (17)

 

3

2 (4)

1 (4)

1 (5)

 

Additional# surgeries n (%)

   

.604

No

39 (81)

20 (77)

19 (86)

 

Yes

7 (15)

4 (15)

3 (14)

 

Yes, more than once

2 (4)

2 (8)

0 (0)

 

Fusion status at 1 year n (%)

   

.010*

Fusion

33 (70)

14 (54)

19 (90)

 

Non-fusion

14 (28)

12 (46)

2 (10)

 

Baseline pain, mm VAS N = 49 (mean (SD))

69 (19.1)

69 (15.9)

70 (22.4)

.847

Baseline disability, NDI% N = 49 (mean (SD))

34 (8.6)

33 (9.0)

36 (8.0)

.258

  1. CIFC = cervical intervertebral fusion cage, CP = Cloward procedure, NDI = neck disability index, VAS = visual analogue scale, * = significant differences, # additional surgeries includes both revision surgery (same segment) and additional surgery (different segment)