Table 5 TNC arthrodesis for MWD in the English literature

Fernandez et al. (2004) [1]

–

–

–

Alleviating the pain and excellent results

First advocacy of TNC arthrodesis for MWD

Yu et al. (2012) [19]

7

III 4

Median 22.0(range 3 to 38)

AOFAS score 82 (range 68 to 97); screw breakage (1 case)

Restoring the length of the medial column

IV 1

V 2

Cao et al. (2012) [17]

9

III 9

Mean 22.4 (range 12 to 52)

AOFAS score 90.9 ± 2.1; pain-free

“V” shaped osteotomy

Cao et al. (2017) [18]

14

III 14

Mean 51.7 (range 12 to 90)

AOFAS score 90.1 ± 2.0; pain-free

“V” shape osteotomy and autoallergic iliac bone graft

Zhang et al. (2017) [16]

6

IV 6

Mean 8.20 (range 2 to 28)

AOFAS score 86.2 ± 3.49; pain-free

Tricortical autogenous graft to fusion