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Table 5 Post-hoc sample size calculations for the different outcomes at six-months follow-up

From: The effect of a digital-assisted group rehabilitation on clinical and functional outcomes after total hip and knee arthroplasty—a prospective randomized controlled pilot study

Outcome Measures

Sample Size (A1)

Sample Size (A2)

EQ-5D Index

43

75

EQ-5D health status

53

31

WOMAC pain

75

52

WOMAC stiffness

111

485

WOMAC function

100

165

STS

707

n/a

TUG

76

1302

gait velocity

274

148

step length

265

105

gait velocityCV

18

21

step lengthCV

597

866

  1. Sample size calculations (test family = F-tests, statistical test = ANCOVA, type of power analysis = post-hoc, α = 0.05, sample size = 21, numerator df = 1, number of groups = 2, number of covariates = 6 or 7) based on the found effect sizes for the different outcomes at six-months follow-up; power (1 - β error probability) threshold = 0.8; A1: not accounting for number of therapy sessions; A2: number of therapy sessions accounted for; EQ-5D: EuroQol-5Dimensions; WOMAC: Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index; STS: 30 s sit to stand test; TUG: timed up and go test; CV: coefficient of variation