Skip to main content

Table 4 Hypotheses testing for Spearman’s rank correlations between the Italian version of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) and comparator instruments (N = 124)

From: Reliability and validity of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index in a sample of patients with frozen shoulder

Hypothesis testing

Estimated Correlation

Hypothesis met?

Pain subscale

1.The correlation between the Pain subscale and the NPRS scores is > 0.60

0.65**

Yes

2.The correlation between the Pain subscale and the DASH total scores is > 0.60

0.62**

Yes

3.The correlation between the Pain subscale and the physical functioning (PF) subscale of the SF-36 scores is > 0.30

-0.32**

Yes

4.The correlation between the Pain subscale and the bodily pain (BP) subscale of the SF-36 scores is > 0.30 and < 0.60

-0.37*

Yes

Disability subscale

1.The correlation between the Disability subscale and the DASH total scores is > 0.60

0.77**

Yes

2.The correlation between the Disability subscale and the NPRS scores is between > 0.30 and < 0.60

0.49**

Yes

3.The correlation between the Disability subscale and the role physical (RP) subscale of the SF-36 scores is > 0.30

-0.40**

Yes

4.The correlation between the Disability subscale and the social functioning (SF) subscale of the SF-36 scores is > 0.30

-0.26**

No

  1. SPADI Shoulder pain and disability index, DASH Disability of the arm shoulder and hand, SF-36-I Short form health survey questionnaire, NPRS Numeric pain rating scale
  2. ** p < 0,01
  3. * p < 0,05