Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the sample (N = 124)
Variable | Mean ± SD | Frequency (%) |
|---|---|---|
Age, years | 55.2 ± 7.7 | |
Gender | ||
Male | 58 (46.8%) | |
Female | 66 (53.2%) | |
Affected shoulder | ||
Right | 55 (44.4%) | |
Left | 69 (55.6%) | |
Dominant side | ||
Right | 100 (80.6%) | |
Left | 24 (19.4%) | |
Affected side | ||
Dominant: | 61 (49.2%) | |
Non-dominant: | 63 (50.8%) | |
Comorbidities: | ||
Cardiopathy | 10 (8.0%) | |
Hypertension | 21 (16.9%) | |
Hypothyroidism | 12 (9.6%) | |
Diabetes | 36 (29%) | |
Duration of the disease | ||
≤ 3 Months | 39 (31.5%) | |
> 3 Months | 85 (68.5%) | |
Range of motion, degrees | ||
Extension | 37.1 ± 10.3 | |
Abduction | 59.9 ± 17.7 | |
Internal rotation | 36.4 ± 11.2 | |
External rotation at 90° of abduction | 41.3 ± 18.9 | |
External rotation at 0° of abduction | 28.7 ± 14.2 | |
Pain duration, days | 217.7 ± 231.3 | |
SPADI Pain Score | 57.0 ± 22.2 | |
SPADI Disability Score | 50.2 ± 22.6 | |
NPRS | 6.9 ± 2.0 | |
DASH | 38.7 ± 18.9 | |
SF-36 | ||
Physical Activity | 76.1 ± 16.6 | |
Physical Role Functioning | 41.3 ± 37.2 | |
Bodily Pain | 38.7 ± 19.2 | |
General Health Perceptions | 66.8 ± 19.7 | |
Vitality | 53.8 ± 18.5 | |
Social Role Functioning | 62.2 ± 26.3 | |
Emotional Role Functioning | 59.4 ± 42.0 | |
Mental Health | 67.0 ± 18.5 | |