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Fig. 5 | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Fig. 5

From: The burden of low back pain and its association with socio-demographic variables in the Middle East and North Africa region, 1990–2019

Fig. 5

Age-standardised YLD rates of low back pain for 21 countries and territories, by SDI 1990–2019; Expected values based on the Socio-demographic Index and disease rates in all locations are shown as the black line. Each point shows the observed age-standardised YLD rate for each country during 1990–2019. YLD = years lived with disability. SDI = Socio-demographic Index (Generated from data available from http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool)

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