Fig. 1From: Elbow joint biomechanics during ADL focusing on total elbow arthroplasty - a scoping reviewSteps to analyze joint torque. Īøelbowā=āelbow joint angle, \({\tau }_{elbow}\) = net joint torque, \({d}_{elbow}\)= moment arm (distance between force vector and rotation point (the elbow axis), \({F}_{g}\) = gravitational force (\(m*g\)) and \({F}_{Bone-on-bone}\) = internal bone-on-bone contact forceBack to article page