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Table 1 Comparison of demographic and paraspinal muscle parameters between the non-Frail and Frail groups

From: Morphology of paraspinal muscles in frail and non-frail older adults evaluated through FRAIL scale

 

non-Frail (n = 127)

Frail (n = 73)

P value

Age

68 (64, 73)

70 (66, 73)

0.076

Male (%)

59 (46.46)

31 (42.47)

0.585

BMI

25.01 (22.86, 27.04)

25.24 (23.13, 28.18)

0.423

tCSA

46.42 ± 8.47

44.60 ± 8.27

0.143

fCSA

32.78 (28.52, 38.28)

28.50 (24.11, 34.77)

 < 0.001*

ES FI%

24.83 ± 6.61

29.60 ± 7.92

 < 0.001*

MF FI%

31.68 ± 5.63

41.12 ± 7.04

 < 0.001*

  1. BMI Body mass index, tCSA Total cross-sectional area, fCSA Functional cross-sectional area, ES FI% Erector spinae fatty infiltration rate, MF FI% Multifidus fatty infiltration rate, * Statistical significance at the level of 0.05