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Table 2 Demographic comparison between subgroups in the MISS group

From: Fusion rates based on type of bone graft substitute using minimally invasive scoliosis surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Variable

Allograft

(Group A) (n = 7)

DBM

(Group B) (n = 21)

Cancellous bone chips

(Group C) (n = 15)

P-value

Sex (M:F)

7:0

19:2

12:3

0.379

Age (years)

15.4 ± 1.8a

15.9 ± 2.2a

15.6 ± 2.0a

0.872

Height (cm)

161.1 ± 5.5a

160.7 ± 4.7a

159.0 ± 5.5a

0.729

Weight (kg)

52.2 ± 8.5a

48.9 ± 7.3a

45.9 ± 8.6a

0.362

BMI

20.2 ± 3.1a

19.0 ± 2.8a

18.2 ± 3.2a

0.450

King classification (n)

 1

1

2

2

0.848

 2

1

4

4

 3

4

9

5

 4

0

5

2

 5

1

1

2

Lenke classification (n)

 1

3

12

3

0.307

 2

1

1

1

 3

1

2

5

 4

0

0

0

 5

2

5

3

 6

0

1

3

Risser Grade

3.6 ± 1.4a

4 ± 1.3a

3.5 ± 1.5a

0.715

Fusion levels (n)

11.8 ± 1.3a

11 ± 1.0a

12.3 ± 1.1a

0.070

Infections

2

0

0

0.020

Preoperative Cobb’s (0)

65.9 ± 17.1a

61.2 ± 8.7a

65.6 ± 11.7a

0.462

Postoperative Cobb’s (0)

24.9 ± 6.6

24.9 ± 9.4

27.4 ± 7.7

0.633

Final Cobb’s (0)

25.2 ± 9.0

24.5 ± 10.4

29.5 ± 8.4

0.291

  1. P < 0.05 is significant
  2. P-values are calculated by one-way ANOVA test for parametric data and by Kruskal-Wallis test for non-parametric data
  3. DBM Demineralized bone matrix, n Number, M Male, F Female, BMI Body mass index
  4. P-values are calculated by chi-square test
  5. aAll values are expressed as mean (± standard deviation)