| UPL vs. MPL OR (95% CI) | p-value |
---|
Variables included |
 Female sexa | 2.32 (1.50 to 3.57) | < 0.001 |
BMIb |
 Overweight | 1.84 (1.04 to 3.25) | 0.035 |
 Obese | 2.26 (1.27 to 4.02) | 0.006 |
 Multimorbidityc | 2.07 (1.33 to 3.20) | 0.001 |
- n = 1009. aReference class: male sex; bReference class: underweight/normal weight; cReference class: no multimorbidity. Wald F(5)=8.08, p < 0.001; Nagelkerke Pseudo R2 = 0.125.MPL manageable pain levels, BMI body mass index, CI confidence interval, HKOA hip and knee osteoarthritis, UPL unmanageable pain levels, OR odds ratio