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Table 3 Self-reported symptoms of anxiety, depression, fatigue, and insomnia among CMP patients in primary health care (N = 517), grouped by number of pain sites. Symptom score is presented for as mean and Standard Deviation (SD), number of cases of anxiety and depression are presented in number of participants and percent (%)

From: Mental health among patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain and its relation to number of pain sites and pain intensity, a cross-sectional study among primary health care patients

Mental health symptoms

Number of pain sites

 

0–2

n = 193

3–5

n = 204

6–8

n = 70

9–12

n = 19

 

Mean

(SD)

Mean

(SD)

Mean

(SD)

Mean

(SD)

P-value

Anxiety score

3.9 ± 3.0

5.6 ± 4.0

8.3 ± 4.7

3.9 ± 3.7

˂0.01

Borderline anxietya, n (%)

10 (5.1)

21 (10.6)

17 (23.6)

4 (20.0)

˂0.01

Clinical anxietyb, n (%)

0

3 (1.5)

5 (6.9)

0

˂0.01

Depression score

2.1 ± 2.4

3.4 ± 3.4

5.5 ± 4.0

4.4 ± 3.9

˂0.01

Borderline depressiona, n (%)

3 (1.6)

10 (4.9)

9 (12.9)

2 (10.5)

˂0.01

Clinical depressionb, n (%)

0

1 (0.5)

0

0

˂0.01

Mental fatigue score

3.9 ± 1.3

4.4 ± 1.5

5.8 ± 2.2

5.5 ± 2.7

˂0.01

Physical fatigue score

7.6 ± 3.0

10.0 ± 3.6

12.3 ± 3.6

11.3 ± 4.5

˂0.01

Insomnia score

4.8 ± 4.6

8.5 ± 6.1

11.6 ± 6.7

10.5 ± 5.3

˂0.01

  1. Statistics: Ordinal variables were analysed a Kruskal–Wallis one way ANOVA, adjusted for the Bonferroni correction for multiple tests, Pearsons Chi-squared test was used for dichotomous variables. Missing: 31
  2. aBorderline anxiety/depression; defined as Anxiety/Depression score between 8–10
  3. bClinical anxiety/depression; defined as Anxiety/Depression score ˃ 11