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Table 4 T1ρ, T2 and T2* relaxation times in nucleus pulpous for lumbar disc bulging, herniation and annular tears

From: T1ρ, T2 and T2* mapping of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration: a comparison study

Morphologic changes

T1ρ relaxation time (ms)

T2 relaxation time (ms)

T2* relaxation time (ms)

Disc bulging or herniation

 Normal

157.43(77.96- 239.88)

111.69 (39.86–204.70)

53.41 (14.27–198.85)

 Bulging

120.55(77.69–197.87)

61.07 (22.02–138.89)

39.69 (12.85–108.62)

 Herniation

99.87 (81.80- 149.31)

55.68 (45.57–101.04)

37.17 (9.62–101.29)

 rhoa

-0.52

-0.58

-0.26

P vales

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

Annular tears

 No tear

149.67 (77.96–239.88)

104.47 (39.86–204.70)

50.58 (14.27–198.85)

 High-intensity zones

105.73 (77.69–157.11)

57.18 (22.02–130.76)

37.17 (9.62–81.31)

P valesb

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

  1. Values are expressed as medians and ranges in parentheses
  2. aSpearman rank correlations were applied to assess the association between quantitative MRI parameters and morphologic changes
  3. bMann-Whitney U test was used to compare discs with and without annular tears