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Table 4 sEMG measurements of MF in both groups

From: Degenerative characteristics of multifidus at different vertebral levels of scoliosis in patients with degenerative lumbar scoliosis and relationship of these degenerative characteristics with surface electromyography activity

Movement task

Level

Control-Right

Control-Light

P value

Level

DLS-concave

DLS-convex

P value

standing still

L1

0.057 ± 0.036

0.049 ± 0.018

0.526

UEV

0.057 ± 0.029

0.062 ± 0.027

0.298

L3

0.05 ± 0.032

0.054 ± 0.029

0.980

AV

0.051 ± 0.032

0.058 ± 0.040

0.262

L5

0.083 ± 0.031

0.078 ± 0.039

0.451

LEV

0.055 ± 0.032

0.056 ± 0.030

0.877

maximum standing flexion

L1

0.087 ± 0.041

0.076 ± 0.067

0.558

UEV

0.117 ± 0.049

0.089 ± 0.053

0.000*

L3

0.075 ± 0.040

0.065 ± 0.026

0.366

AV

0.110 ± 0.045

0.081 ± 0.059

0.005*

L5

0.124 ± 0.026

0.111 ± 0.029

0.294

LEV

0.205 ± 0.041

0.111 ± 0.046

0.000*

maximum standing extension

L1

0.024 ± 0.009

0.024 ± 0.011

0.743

UEV

0.041 ± 0.033

0.030 ± 0.031

0.017*

L3

0.032 ± 0.023

0.030 ± 0.019

0.793

AV

0.035 ± 0.028

0.029 ± 0.035

0.039*

L5

0.041 ± 0.017

0.037 ± 0.036

0.616

LEV

0.150 ± 0.035

0.111 ± 0.029

0.000*

  1. Control-Right: The right multifidus in the Control group. Control-Light: The left multifidus in the Control group. DLS-concave: The concave multifidus in the DLS Group. DLS-convex: The convex multifidus in the DLS Group