From: Paraspinal muscle degeneration and lower bone mineral density as predictors of proximal junctional kyphosis in elderly patients with degenerative spinal diseases: a propensity score matched case–control analysis
PJK
Non-PJK
P-Values
Number of patients
83
Age (yrs.)
72.5 ± 5.6
72.6 ± 4.8
0.953
Female
56
59
0.614
History of smoking
14
12
0.669
BMI
27.36 ± 3.82
27.19 ± 3.36
0.763
Levels fused
4.0 ± 1.5
4.2 ± 1.6
0.513
UIV
Thoracic
22
25
Lumbar
61
58
0.605