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Table 3 Incidence of herpes zoster by age, sex and comorbidities, and Cox model measured hazards ratio for patients with chondromalacia of patella

From: Chondromalacia patella increases the risk of herpes zoster: a population-based study

Variables

Chondromalacia of patella

No Yes

Crude HR*

Multivariate HR&

Event

PY

Rate #

Event

PY

Rate #

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

Age

        

≤ 49

2595

513934.4

5.05

654

130273.8

5.02

0.99 (0.91–1.08)

0.98 (0.90–1.06)

50–64

1901

149089.8

12.75

541

37952.7

14.25

1.12 (1.02–1.23)*

1.10 (1.00-1.21)*

65+

769

53227.6

14.45

253

14094.5

17.95

1.24 (1.08–1.43)**

1.22 (1.06–1.41)**

Sex

        

Female

3693

436871.9

8.45

970

111487.5

8.70

1.20 (1.08–1.33)***

1.18 (1.07–1.31)**

Male

1572

279380.0

5.63

478

70833.6

6.75

1.03 (0.96–1.10)

1.01 (0.94–1.08)

Comorbidity§

        

No

3950

613587.1

6.44

1016

149318.1

6.80

1.06 (0.99–1.13)

1.06 (0.99–1.14)

Yes

1315

102664.7

12.81

432

33002.9

13.09

1.02 (0.91–1.14)

1.05 (0.94–1.17)

  1. Rate#, incidence rate, per 1,000 person-years; Crude HR*, relative hazard ratio; Adjusted HR&: multivariable analysis including age, sex, and comorbidities§. Patients with any comorbidities of diabetes, CKD, CAD, depression, and cancer were classified into the comorbidity group. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001