| Univariate logistic regression | Adjusting for age and sex | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | OR | 95% CI | p-value | OR | 95% CI | p-value |
Age, years | 1.13 | 1.07,1.19 | < 0.001 | 1.13 | 1.07, 1.19 | < 0.001 |
Sex, women | 0.93 | 0.51,1.70 | 0.81 | Â | Â | Â |
BMI | 1.08 | 1.02,1.14 | 0.013 | 1.06 | 1.00,1.13 | 0.06 |
BMI ≥ 25, kg/m2 | 2.02 | 1.12,3.65 | 0.020 | 1.87 | 0.99,3.52 | 0.05 |
Visceral fat area (VFA), cm2 | 1.01 | 1.00,1.01 | 0.016 | 1.01 | 1.00,1.01 | 0.08 |
Raised VFA (≥ 100), cm2 | 2.46 | 1.36,4.47 | 0.003 | 2.43 | 1.29,4.55 | 0.006 |
Proportion of fat, % | 1.03 | 1.00,1.07 | 0.044 | 1.03 | 0.99,1.07 | 0.11 |
Waist circumferance, cm | 1.03 | 1.00,1.05 | 0.012 | 1.02 | 1.00,1.05 | 0.06 |
Central obesity* | 6.08 | 1.83,20.22 | 0.003 | 5.19 | 1.52,17.72 | 0.009** |
Raised blood pressure* | 0.74 | 0.42,1.31 | 0.31 | Â | Â | Â |
CRP, mg/L | 1.05 | 0.95,1.16 | 0.34 | Â | Â | Â |
Total cholesterol, mmol/L | 1.29 | 1.00,1.66 | 0.055 | 1.08 | 0.81,1.43 | 0.61*** |
Triglycerides, mmol/L | 1.40 | 0.92,2.14 | 0.12 | 1.19 | 0.75, 1.90 | 0.46*** |
Raised triglycerides* | 2.21 | 1.02,4.78 | 0.045 | 1.92 | 0.84,4.36 | 0.12 |
LDL-cholesterol, mmol/L | 1.31 | 1.00,1.71 | 0.048 | 1.12 | 0.84,1.50 | 0.45*** |
Reduced HDL-cholesterol* | 1.18 | 0.52,2.66 | 0.69 | Â | Â | Â |
Glucose, mmol/L | 0.99 | 0.70,1.40 | 0.97 | Â | Â | Â |
Raised glucose* | 0.94 | 0.52,1.70 | 0.84 | Â | Â | Â |
HBA1c, mmol/mol | 1.01 | 0.95,1.07 | 0.77 | Â | Â | Â |
MetS* | 1.49 | 0.81,2.74 | 0.20 | Â | Â | Â |