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Table 4 Comparison of radiographic parameters between anterior and posterior group at Pre-, Post- after operation and final follow-up

From: Restoration and maintenance of segment lordosis in oblique lumbar interbody fusion

 

Anterior group (CPR ≥ 50%, 55 level)

Posterior group (CPR < 50%, 38 level)

P value

ADH (mm)

   

 Base line

13.4 ± 3.7

12.3 ± 3.1

0.154

 Post-operation

18.1 ± 2.7

17.0 ± 2.4

0.041*

 Follow-up

17.1 ± 3.1

13.7 ± 2.7

0.000*

 Post-operation increased

4.7 ± 3.0

4.6 ± 2.2

0.885

 Follow-up decreased

1.0 ± 2.0

3.3 ± 2.3

0.000*

MDH (mm)

   

 Base line

11.4 ± 2.3

10.9 ± 2.4

0.331

 Post-operation

14.2 ± 1.8

14.3 ± 2.3

0.707

 Follow-up

13.3 ± 2.1

12.3 ± 2.1

0.027*

 Post-operation increased

2.8 ± 2.0

3.4 ± 2.3

0.157

 Follow-up decreased

0.8 ± 1.7

2.0 ± 1.9

0.002*

PDH (mm)

   

 Base line

10.3 ± 2.3

9.8 ± 2.5

0.291

 Post-operation

11.1 ± 2.0

12.3 ± 2.1

0.003*

 Follow-up

10.4 ± 1.7

11.1 ± 2.0

0.080

 Post-operation increased

0.8 ± 2.3

2.6 ± 2.4

0.000

 Follow-up decreased

0.7 ± 1.4

1.3 ± 2.0

0.107

FH (mm)

   

 Base line

21.3 ± 2.9

21.8 ± 2.8

0.407

 Post-operation

24.9 ± 2.4

26.5 ± 2.6

0.002*

 Follow-up

23.3 ± 2.5

24.3 ± 2.7

0.066

 Post-operation increased

3.6 ± 2.2

4.7 ± 2.2

0.014*

 Follow-up decreased

1.6 ± 1.4

2.2 ± 1.6

0.044*

SLA(Degree)

   

 Base line

4.1 ± 4.9

2.6 ± 4.6

0.157

 Post-operation

10.0 ± 3.0

6.8 ± 3.0

0.000*

 Follow-up

9.1 ± 2.9

3.2 ± 3.7

0.000*

 Post-operation increased

5.9 ± 3.9

4.2 ± 3.2

0.026*

 Follow-up decreased

0.9 ± 1.2

3.5 ± 2.3°

0.000*

Intraoperative endplate injury

3.6(2/55)

18.4(7/38)

0.029*

Cage Subsidence (%)

1.8(1/55)

28.9(11/38)

0.001*

  1. ADH, anterior disc height; MDH, middle disc height; PDH, posterior disc height; FH, foraminal height; SLA, segmental lordosis angle. * P < 0.05, difference was significant